Ray Rice vs. Solange and Jay Z

Violence against mavin another is not okay either way male or female person. The Ray sift, Jay Z and Collagen incident expireed the exact same way bonny the oppo sticke sex. This fight within the celebrities had the world talking. What Happened? Or is there unfathomed to hear what theyre s exclusivelyying The suit this has an effect on our culture Is because some(prenominal) Jay Z and Ray Rice are huge role models to nation. In the symphony Industry Jay Z Is a role model to people because people want to be just like him.Ray Rice is the man n the NFG and he has people that want to play in the league and that have a bun in the oven up to him as their favorite player. The difference between the depictions is that one is a male and one is a female whiffs doing the striking. No one knows what truly happened or what caused the fight they Just see hitting. Now since Collagen was hitting Jay Z people didnt make It a big deal, some of the peoples comments were Collagen got them h ands Or She can fight people were basically worshipping her, not understanding that she was contend him. What if he would have swung back?Then Jay z would have been denominate as a woman beater, but instead he didnt he Just kept moving her. In the middle of everything I up to now am trying to figure out why beyond didnt do anything. Instead of people understanding that Collagen is a woman and not hitting her was the right thing to do, people are saying hes a female dog and a vagina. All of this Is because he has prize not hardly for women but his wife, by not hitting her sister. One thing I did find interesting magic spell researching is that some reporters say he reason Collagen went off like that is because she found out Jay Z has been hitting Beyond.Beyond has a song out and in this song one of her lyrics say sit goes down when its a billion dollars on an elevator. Shocker that happened, could that be the reason Beyond wasnt fighting back? Now Ray Rice and his fiance, tha t whole video was disrespectful to start. Not only did he spit on her while she was walking past but he did It again when he got on the elevator. For Ray Rice to do something like that shows that he has no respect for any woman. One person comment was l onto care how sick of(p) you get never spit on a lady whence put your hands on her ESP. better known as Sports nubble was going crazy. Ray Rice was the trending topic all day. He finish up getting suspended and his wife ended up staying with him. She caused all that drama to be right back with him. Some people even-tempered call her a Gold- digger, because she Just wants his money. The fight between Ray Rice and his fiance grabbed more attention in the media and throughout the world because hes a football athlete. He has his whole football career ahead of him and he almost threw it al away over hitting a woman.I memorialize watching ESP. and one of the reporters stated, Was he drunk? Does he know what could happen to him? Numb er three of media literacy is the ability to distinguish emotional from reasoned reactions when responding to mental ability and to act accordingly. The emotional part was watching his sympathy for her. In closing, both fights were wrong, both fights shouldnt have happened, but everyone has their problems. No one knows everyones problems but when youre a star or a celebrity, there is no private life.

Extract from Frankenstein and in Cold Blood Essay

This essay will be analysing the way in which the base of operations of reasonless lives is portrayed throughout my elect purifys. My chosen utters are, an call forth from chapter 16 of Frankenstein (FS) by Mary Shelly a gothic novel with features of the Romantic Movement. And an extract from chapter 3 of In Cold Blood (ICB) by Truman hooded cloak, a conclave novel (a novel write based on facts). In the F.S extract we are observeing the shafts view of his killing of William and likewise his framing of Justine for the strike. Much the same in the ICB extract where it is Perrys present of view of the murder of the Clutter family. In this extract we as well check over Capote input thoughts from Dewey, the police officer covering the case. Although both the extracts were written in different time periods, the focus is the same showing how the neediness of parental figures, cannister lead to the destruction of life for something petty.Throughout the chosen extract for F S the portrayal of the set theme surplus lives is portrayed in great detail. Firstly by having three characters who are discriminaten to dget wasted lives and similarly the murder of one of these characters. The premier(prenominal) wasted life we see is that of the marionette when we are seeing, the depths that he will sink to, to get his revenge on Frankenstein. Frankenstein you belong then to my enemy to him towards whom I have imprecate eternal revenge you shall be my first victim. He thinks that beca exercise Frankenstein disowned him that he at present has to get his own revenge, cause pain to Frankenstein in a worsened way he caused the prick pain.But in many shipway this can be seen as the dick universe as badness as Frankenstein himself, not caring intimately the consequences of his actions and the onslaught of pain and bratwurst they will cause. The life of William is also seen to be wasted. The creature believes that when he first see William that he will be innocent unprejudiced allowing the creature to have a companion. But we see that this is not so. William seems to be brought up in a world where prejudice is acceptable, but by him sagaciousness the creature in this way has lead to his untimely death. The extract also shows the framing of Justine of the murder of William, the creature sees the beauty of Justine but this is not replete to stop him in passing on the blame of his action on to another. He can also be seen to be framing Justine as he currentises that he will never have her love, I am forever robbed of all that she could entertain me, she shall atone. Leaving him savage and bitter, towards Justine.The extract chosen for ICB, the theme of wasted lives is portrayed throughout the thoughts and point of view of Perry metalworker. This extract, very much like the FS extract, is showing the contributor more than one wasted life. not only are the murders of each member of the Clutter family seen as wasted lives, but a lso those of Perry and Dick. The police officer Dewey helps the indorser to realise this. -for Perry Smiths life had been no bed of roses but pitiful, an ugly and unfrequented progress towards one mirage Capote is here referring to a previous scratch where Perry and the section where his father was speaking about Perrys life were cosmos told to Dick. Capote refers to this extract as it reminds the proofreader of the lives that they have been both brought up in. To give a sympathetic view of their lives and to also give the reader something to think about as reasoning for them to commit this lowly villainy. at bottom FS we see the firm idea of The Noble Savage played throughout, but within this extract we see a large amount stubborn on this idea. The Noble Savage is the idea that mad is noble and neat but becomes evil and demoralise by civilisation. A quote relieve oneself Jean Jacques Rousseau, a Geneva philosopher states Man is inherently good and corrupted by conjunction . Primitive man was a Noble Savage. Williams perception of the creature is a key point in this extract when this idea is shown. The creature later states I remembered that I was forever deprive of the delights that such beautiful creatures could bestow We see the creature become angry once again that he cannot be accepted that that he cannot have what he wants, like any other human could have. This way of rejecting the creature makes us see him become more and more evil as his grade progresses.A sense of brat is shown throughout the ICB extract, the tone and terror is portrayed through the way in which Capote has shown parts of the murder from the thoughts of an out spatial relationr. In this case Dewey. But the voice plunges on, ejecting a salvo of sounds and images. at heart this quote Capote uses a fast(a) metaphor with the word fusillade. The center of this word is a simultaneous or continuous discharge of chivvy arms.But in this instance, the metaphor is there to bring the reader in to the room and experience the noises that are continuously there, appealing to their senses. The word fusillade can also be there to help the reader intend the gun fire happening there, hitting each someone. The heavy use of onomatopoeic words also is helping to appeal to the readers senses along with strong description, placing the reader there watching the action unfold in real time. This related to the theme of wasted lives in the way in which it describes the deaths of a family who were innocent in the whole ordeal.In FS we see reference to nirvana Lost, an epic poem by 17th Century poet John Milton, which focuses on the allusion of Adam and Eve. This has been referenced many times throughout FS, first when we see the creature reading this, but he seems to be unaware that it is a work of the imagination, and reads as factual history. In this extract we see what seems to be the creature echoing the words of Satan, Awake, fairest, thy lover is near he who would give his life but to obtain one look of affection from thine eye my beloved, awake This quotation is also showing a tender side to the creature, trying to get the affection of a sleeping Justine, maybe realising that rawness is greater than affection in this circumstance. We also see him halting himself a seduction, for his fear of rejection once again. Linked to the theme of wasted lives by showing the reader the reasoning for a life lost to unfair judgement.inside the confession by Perry of the murders, we see that there has been a temporal extend shift into the present Capote has done this to try and show the importee and importance of the confession. This can also be seen as the climax of the novel, because the reader had known who the murders were all along and of their guilt, but this is now solving the mystery story of the motives and how the murder took place.Overall Mary Shelly has a very complex indite flare this can be seen is the narrative method in which she has chosen to write the novel in. Shelly uses an embedded narrative which is not only allowing the reader to hear the voices of all the characters, but it is providing the reader the multiple views on the commutation events of the novel. This format also brings the attention to the story being told rather than this being just a novel. We also see the complex writing style by the use of rich vocabulary used being extremely descriptive, particular when Shelly is describing landscapes, or the feelings of a character. But presently my rage returned I remembered that I was forever deprived of the delights that such a beautiful creature could bestow have changed that air of divine benignity to one of communicatory disgust and affright.This quotation shows the reader words that are not ordinarily used in everyday English now or in the writing style of Capote. These words include Bestow, Affright, kindness. Compared with the writing style of Capote, who although descriptive uses a less comp lex way. This can be because of the fact that this novel is bringing to the attention of the public the views of the crime of the century. The narrative method Capote uses is writing the story in the deuce-ace person although there are times throughout where Capote brings the story into the first person allowing the reader to feel more sympathy for the characters. Capote does not involve himself in the novel in first person as he believes that you should not make an appearance in your own novel. But another reason as to why he may be doing this is hide his close relationship with Perry and Dick, and avoid the public of acquire the wrong idea.In Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism, the creature is seen Frankensteins substitution for his mother. But this creation comprises of all the unacceptable traits of humans, those which we usually suppress. This comes from the theory of Jacques Lacan, about the child competing with the parent of the opposite sex for the others affection. But as the creature has no other parent to compete with, we see him possibly pickings his unsuppressed traits out on the loved ones of Frankenstein. In this extract William and Justine. We also see that Shelly has not made the creature monstrous but society has made him this way. This yet again refers to the extract with the previous point on The Noble Savage.In conclusion, the theme of wasted lives is portrayed as a thing that is causing murder, murderous thoughts and death seen in both extracts. some(prenominal) are confessions of murder of innocent people, just to get something very piffling back from it. But both extract show underlying retorts that purloin to the murders eventually being committed. As in FS there is the underlying issue of having no father and upbringing. And in ICB we see the underlying issues of poor upbringing once again. In both extracts the use contextual information ring the novel helps to bring the theme across stronger.

Leadership Project Essay

His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is a renowned religious leader and multi- fountainted add-on whose bursting charge of uniting the world into a violence-free family has inspired millions of good deal worldwide. The icon of non-violence and public clement determine, Sri Sri seeks international sleep through assistance and dialog. Born in 1956 in southern India, Sri Sris appeal transcends class, race, religion and nationality. Millions of people dread him as their spiritual leader, and look up to him for inner peace and promoting planetary values. In 1981, Sri Sri started the Art of Living design, an international nonprofit educational and humanitarian organization. The fundament, now active in much than 140 countries, offers educational and self- maturation programs knowing to eliminate stress and foster a sense of salutary-being.In europium and the United States, the Foundations programs be friending inner urban center youth turn away from gang violence, drugs a nd alcohol. Sri Sris Prison Programs suck up helped transform the stops of an estimated 150,000 inmates around the world. In 1997, Sri Sri founded the international connector for Human determine, a humanitarian nonprofit organization that advances human values in political, economic, industrial, and friendly spheres. In southwestward Asia, South Africa, and Latin America, the Associations sustainable outgrowth programs have reached more than 30,000 hoidenish communities. While his self instruction programs have popularized traditionally exclusive ancient techniques, Sri Sris social initiatives mouth an array of issues such as conflict resolution, hazard and trauma relief, prisoner rehabilitation, youth leadership, womens empowerment, female foeticide, child labor, and access to education.In Kashmir and Sri Lanka, Sri Sri is workings to further dialogue between opposing parties to resolve the conflicts peacefully. Sri Sri travels to more than 40 countries a year to shar e his substance of social responsibility, and that all gravid spiritual traditions share common goals and values. His teachings of have intercourse, practical wisdom, and service promote consistency among people, and encourage individuals to follow their chosen spiritual path, while honoring different paths.Spreading the message of a One World FamilySpreading the message of love, benevolence and non-violence, His Holiness Sri Sri Ravi Shankar tirelessly advocates harmonious co-existence among people. While he addresses interminable forums on several(a) subjects, the common thread through all his speeches is the dominion of humanity, and brotherhood. His universal, and simple message is that love and wisdom can prevail oer hatred and distress. Whether it is speaking to parliamentarians in Argentina, vexation leaders in Europe, peace organizations such as the United Nations and Muslim and Hindu leaders, Sri Sri emphasizes human values, and haleness among people.Sri Sri has been invited to address the World Economic Forum at Davos on both occasions, the United Nations Millennium World mollification Summit of Religious and weird Leaders, the first World Congress of Imams and Rabbis in 2005 among other forums. With an aim of bringing together leaders from diverse walks of life, Sri Sri has as well hosted a number of symposiums. The true statement & Reconciliation crowd to foster equality of the Dalit community (2007), International Conference on Human Values (2006) and the annual Corporate Culture and spiritualism Symposiums being a few of them. Through his public talks and symposiums, Sri Sri addresses issues of inter-faith harmony, environmental sustainability, poverty alleviation and grassroots development. He inspires thousands across the globe to live the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam or a One World Family.University DoctoratesDoctor of letter Honoris Causa, Bangalore University, India, 2009 ?Doctor of Letters Honoris Causa, Nagarjuna University, India, 2008 ?Doctor of Letters Honoris Causa, Maharaja Sayajirao University, India, 2007 ?Doctor of Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of health Sciences, India, 2007 ?Doctor of Philosophy (Holistic Medicine), Open International University for Complementary Medicine in Sri Lanka, 2006 ?Honorary Doctorate from Kuvempu University, India, 2004International HonoursCulture in poise Award, World Culture Forum, Dresden Ger umpteen, October 10, 2009 ?Professor Honoris Causa, Szent Istvan University, Budapest, (Hungary), June 24, 2009 ?The Ball of Peace awarded by The Peace Doves, Norway, June 13, 2009 ?Phoenix Award, Atlanta, USA, 2008Corporate Culture & Spirituality (CCS) is an initiative of the International Association for Human Values. While central themes vary, this unique annual symposium tins business and spiritual leaders with a platform to share insights and experiences on social responsibility, business ethics, and sustainable and profitable leadership. CCS was first launched in 2003 in Bangalore, India, and was attended by business leaders, academicians, and spiritual leaders from across the world. Encouraged by its advantage, a second CCS conference was hosted in 2004 at the Art of Living Foundation Headquarters in Bangalore. In 2006, the conference was held in European Parliament, Brussels, where more than 300 participants from 20 countries engaged in a dynamic dis sort on ethics and business as an integral part of advanced(a) and sustainable development.The conference was once again hosted in Brussels in 2007, and was attended by prominent leaders such as Prof. Ruud Lubbers, designer Prime attend of the Netherlands and co-Founder of The Earth Charter Dr. Jacques Santer, Former Prime Minister of Luxemburg and Former President of the European Commission Mr. Niels Christiansen, Vice-President, Nestle Mr. Rutger Koopmans, habitual Manager, ING Wholesale Banking Mr. Venugopal Dhoot, Chairman, Videocon Group Dr. Hanns Glatz, Delegate of the Board of Management, Daimler and Prof. Peter Eigen, Founder, Transparency International Germany.EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMSThe Art of Living blood line gives participants the practical knowledge and techniques to open up their deepest potential and bring fullness to life. Whether happy and successful or skin senses the stress of poor health, disappointments, or fear, any participant is cared for and comes away lighter, with rough-and-ready techniques for releasing mental and physical stress and increasing his or her health, energy, peace, self-knowledge, awareness, and joy. wide-eyed Techniques for Daily LifeA remarkable feature of the course is that participants are able to re-discover the present moment, not as a design still as a direct experience. Participants leave with simple but goodly techniques that they can practice every day. The Art of Living Course has been enjoyed by people of all traditions, religions, and walks of life, in universities, churches, governments, busin esses, prisons, and war zones.The Art of Living Foundation is dedicated to inspiring, uplifting and empowering individuals to live life to its fullest potential. Its youth programs emphasize human values common to all cultures, religions and traditions such as non-violence, compassion, caring for the planet, ecstasy for life, and an attitude of service toward others. Art Excel (All Round Training In Excellence) for ages 8 to 13 Presented in a practical and fun modeling that appeals to youth of all ethnic, racial and religious backgrounds, ART Excel offers an teach approach that awakens youth to their deepest potential and lifes higher values. YES for Teens (Youth mandate Seminar) for ages 14 to 18 Both fun and challenging, this 18 hour seminar provides teens with a comprehensive toolbox to both manage their own emotions and stress, as well as dynamically navigate through adolescence. YES+ for College Students and Young Professionals for ages 18 27 An innovative and dynamic educ ational and life skills program that provides young individuals with the tools to action their ideal life with ease, creativity, energy, and without inhibitionsBalance can be achieved without lowering goals or lessening achievements ? it is about managing stress and managing ourselves. Based on the Sudarshan Kriya, the APEX Course is designed for business professionals. It is a simple, practical, and effective training program that empowers managers and employees, and promotes insensibility and focus in the midst of any challenge or responsibility.The course is designed to improve concentration, enhance creativity, increase efficiency, and build a great sense of purpose and teamwork. The APEX course differs from most counsel and employee development programs because it is not based on quick-fix solutions, theoretical concepts, or superficial success formulas, but rather on practical techniques that offer direct and discernible results. It has been developed for businesses to fa cilitate change from within each employee and manager. The course withal incorporates basic principles of effective living and emphasizes the essential human values that help professionals lead more fulfilling and productive lives.SERVICE ORGANIZATIONSThe Art of Living Foundation, a nonprofit educational and humanitarian organization, was founded by Sri Sri in 1981. The Foundation has chapters in more than 140 countries and its sustainable development projects, trauma-relief and self-development programs have benefited more than 25 million people around the world. By nurturing the spirit of service and compassion in every individual, the Foundation seeks to build a global nightspot that is free of stress and violence.The mission of the International Association for Human Values (IAHV), a non profit organization founded by Sri Sri in 1997, is to foster a deeper understanding of the values that unite us as a global human community, and to encourage the practice of human values in h abitual life. The IAHV, working in conjunction with the Art of Living Foundation, has initiated several disaster relief and sustainable development programs in South Asia, Africa, Europe, Central and South America and North America.Ved Vignan Maha Vidya Peeth (VVM) is the umbrella organization under which various service projects of the Art of Living Foundation in India operate. In addition to rural development programs, womens empowerment projects and educational initiatives, VVM is also involved in Vedic research, medical research and social research.The upcoming Sri Sri University in Orissa, India, allow be a full fledged 15,000 student multidisciplinary university that testament intensify quality education with leadership skills, social responsibility and ethics. The academic majors that will be offered are Management, Law, Government, Mass Communications, Cultural Studies, Engineering, Medicine, Ayurveda, Vedic Sciences, ergonomics and interrogation Sciences. University ad missions will be based on aptitude tests alone, and the campus will include recreational facilities, meditation halls, and a sports complex.The Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Vidya Mandir (SSRVM) Trust was founded in 1999 as a Charitable Spiritual and Educational Public Institution to contain a valu-based education in a stress-free and child-friendly environment. The Trust supports several educational institutions, from rural schools to urban universities.The Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Pre-University College started in 2003 in Bangalore, India. Affiliated with the Pre-University Board of Karnataka, the Colleges aim is to provide affordable and high quality education to students on the threshold of their careers. To overcome the increased burden of private tuitions outside the school, the concept of Integrated Coaching was started. The initiative gives students the special training needed to face competitive examinations for professional courses.The Sri Sri Center for Media Studies mandate is to tr ain and empower liable and committed media professionals who will be reliable and objective information resources for people in a democracy.The Sri Sri Institute of Management Studies was founded in 2005, with the pot of portmanteau word high quality management education with church property and human values to create 21st century managers. The institute offers a 2-year post-graduate diploma in Business Management, and diverse programs in investment and portfolio management, debt securities, modern manufacturing, and supply cosmic string management.The Sri Sri Rural Development Trust was founded in 2001, with a vision to provide permanent and alternative sources of income to the rural population in India. The Trust deeds in conjunction with the Art of Living Foundation to implement initiatives such as empowerment of rural women, vocational training programs for women and youth, self development workshops, free medical camps, and the Youth Leadership Training Program.The Sri Sr i School of perform Arts and Fine Arts, located in Bangalore, India, is a centre of development for traditional dance forms, folk and classical music, and the fine arts. The Sri Sri College for Ayurvedic Science and Research was started by Sri Sri to revive Ayurveda, the ancient system of healthcare that is native to India. The college is affiliated to the to the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, and offers a five year B.A.M.S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) professional floor course. Some of the special features of the college include a herbal garden with diverse varieties of medicinal plants and a state of the art Research and Development Center.Incepted in 2003, the key objective of the Sri Sri Mobile Agricultural Institute is to provide pleader to farmers to become self-reliant, to revive positive farming, and to educate farmers on water management and irrigation. The Institute?s projects include workshops on chemical-free farming awarene ss, environmental conservation, and the advantages of organic fertilizers and pesticides. The use of indigenous seed downs (instead of genetically modified ones) is also emphasized, and cooperative seed storages have been set up.WHY SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR IS MY LEADER?For me he is not only if spiritual leader but also peace advocate, meditation teacher, humanitarian. I am really inspired with his concept of spirituality. He has made many efforts for people to become stress free. I also like his vision to make stress-free and violence free world.He is not just hold in to spirituality he has also performed many social activities such as peace, disaster relief, promoting literacy, women empowerment, prisoners rehabilitation etc. he has also set many educational programs for students which we have seen earlier.He teaches people love and wisdom spreads message of love, peace, brotherhood throughout the world. He aims at promoting spirituality amongst people and making them realize that there is goodness in every individual. He advises people to accept as well as take to be each other.

Dollar General Corporation Essay

Abstract clam usual sight is United States largest small-box discount retailer headquartered in Goodlettsville, Tennes happen upon 1. clam General offers both name brand products and generic merchandise 2. Its competitors include Family dollar, one dollar bill point which as easily operate in deep discount segment of US retailing. The following in theme study discusses about the various political, economic, social and expert forces that sawhorse General work faced and their impact on the lodge. The cut across also talks about the critical advantage factors of dollar General. The brood is concluded by summary of key learnings from the carapace study. PEST Analysis for Dollar GeneralPolitical In the division of 2006, Janet Calvert, a former ancestry manager, fi take a complaint that she was paid less(prenominal) than the male storage managers because of her gender, in violation of the Equal Pay shape and title VII of Civil Rights act of 1964. There were other plain tiffs which were added to this case. This case resulted in Dollar General reaching a settlement in principle, by which it would comprise $15.5 million to the plaintiffs and their legal charges speak toing around $3.25 million. The party was expected to receive reimbursement of $15.9 million from its Employment Practices Liability Insurance if these payments were sanctioned by the court. This case did impact Dollar General Approach towards pay setting policies and procedures for new store managers 3. Economic During the street corner period from 2007-2009, the nodes of Dollar stores suffered from unemployment and lower purchasing power. And even the people from higher income brackets started purchasing the clam store products for seeking larger bargains. This led to the increase in the client traffic and larger gross revenue for Dollar stores. Dollar general entrance upon this scenario and continually reviewed its merchandise mix, and adjusted it accordingly. It expanded its of ferings of consumable tidys to serve customers postulate and increased its sales 3.Dollar General captured trade- grim shoppers who came from middle and higher take aim of incomes (who generally had not shopped at dollar stores for all these years, but came during the recession to find bargains). Over the time the company adjusted its pricing schema for items by pricing it from $1 to no more than $10. And managers of this company also believed that the companys ability to attract customers of varying economic stance depends on offering both national and store brands 3. This sort Dollar General was able to satisfy the customers of varying economic status, which resulted in more sales and profit for the company. Social Consumer psychology during the recession period was to queer the products at a lower price and the store to be operable at a convenient distance (not too far). During this time Dollar General varied its price from $1 to no more than $10 and offered consumable g oods at a very reasonable price. And it has also overt new stores within the reach of 3 to 5 miles, so that all customer is able to get easy access to their neighbourhood store 3.This resulted in satisfying customers need as well as increasing companys sales. Technology During the year 2008 when the cost of the fuel increased, the Dollar Generals distribution costs went up and the companys gross profit was affected. In order to excuse this problem, the company completed the installation of a voice pick organization by the year 2010 in all the distribution centres, so that the employees in the distribution centres can communicate with warehouse software systems by address recognition 3. This was a good strategic move by the company as its use is expected to increase rapidly over the succeeding(prenominal) few years with evolving technological advancements. The company also installed new analytical and monitoring tools to assist with inventory shrinkage reduction efforts 3, which was a study part of companys effort to increase gross margin. little SUCCESS FACTORSs for Dollar GeneralIn this case for instance, good leadership and way was a CSF for Dollar General. As we can see that, there was major expansion of business activities and stores with the entry of David Perdue (the companys newgeneral manager) in the year 2003. In addition, the company finished his leadership also initiated Project Alpha, which was based on extensive compendium of performance of each store and the companys inventory management model. Few of the structural changes that company undergone during this project include shutting down over 400 underperforming stores and writing off old inventory. These strategic alignments have been the major part of companys CSF, as it was able to focalise more on most viable stores and new inventories which have led the company into high effectiveness in their business activities 4. Moreover, the company narrow down in low, middle and fixed income families as their major customers. This has been used as the companys CSF, as this group forms the largest proportion in the market. still though the purchasing power of this category is low when compared to the higher segments in U.S. but their huge population is a contributory factor for success of the company 4. Dollar General Social responsibilityRick Dreiling, head and CEO of Dollar General, explained the companys commitment towards literacy through the Dollar General Literacy root word program. The company actively engages customers in a way At each and every cash register of a Dollar General store, customers get to learn about the Dollar General Literacy Foundation program through brochures with a postage-paid reply card that can be mailed in for a referral to a local organization that offers completely free literacy services. Further, they also have the opportunity to donate money to this suited cause. In 2012, Dollar General Customers donated more than $10 million to straight benefit the Dollar General Literacy Foundations efforts in circumstances people learn how to read, speak English or get their General Education Diploma (GED) 5. Key learnings from the caseFrom this case one can clearly understand that Dollar General compete its cards right. When there was recession, the company retained its regular customers and attracted new customers by adjusting sales mix in order to drive more customer traffic and larger purchases. It expanded its stores by taking the advantage of tender real estate market to lower its operating costs for future day years. Careful management of merchandise categories had allowedDollar General to increase its same-store sales. insular label brands during recession helped increase the growth of the company. These all strategic moves which were do under efficient leadership and management transformed the company into a leader in the dollar store retail sector with sales of more than $13 billion by 2011 3.References1 Dollar General, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//www2.dollargeneral.com/About-Us/pages/Index.aspx 2 Dollar General, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_General 3 Parnell, John A. (2014). Strategic Management Theory and Practice. 4th edition. apt Publications. 4 Dollar General Case Memo Marketing Essay, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//www.ukessays.com/essays/merchandising/dollar-general-case-memo-marketing-essay.php 5 Amway, GM, and Dollar General among corporations making Good A Goal, Retrieved October 10 2014, http//www.forbes.com/sites/devinthorpe/2013/08/29/amway-gm-and-dollar-general-among-corporations-making-good-a-goal/2/

The Government’s Taking of Private Property

The reputation of the get together States is based primarily on the ideas of the 17th Century English philosopher John Locke. Locke thought that every unity had instinctive rights, which include life, liberty, and property. Locke stated the great and chief end, therefore, of mens uniting into commonwealths, and pose themselves under politics, is the preservation of property (Locke/ McClaughry 3). He thought that if any of these rights were go against that the violator should make restitution.The return Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution states Nor sh t let out ensemble secluded property be taken for public use, without just requital. When the government needs a citizens private property to build roadstead or buildings, they compensate the person with specie roughly equal to the value of that persons go through. The problem of the government taking or narrowing a citizens landed estate arises with regulation of private property. John McClaughry defines r estrictive taking as a governmental confiscation or desolation of economic rights by regulation, without the physical occupation which would trigger just recompense to the owner (McClaughry 7).The topic of Lucas v. south Carolina coastal Council is an example of regulatory taking. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, Lucas bought two adjacent lots on the coast of the Isle of Palms in South Carolina, only to have the land restricted by the state, which prevented his intended use of the lots. Lucas argued that the states lying-in of the land constituted taking without just fee. The South Carolina judicature of super acid Pleas agreed with Lucas and awarded him $1,232,387. 50.The authoritative address of South Carolina disagreed with the lower court, and saying that the restrictions were intentional to prevent serious public harm so no compensation was necessary, even if it did affect the propertys value. Lucas appealed to the Supreme Court of the United St ates. The Supreme Court of the United States refractory on Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council in June of 1992. This was four years after the Beachfront Management Act, which prohibited gimmick on Lucas lots, was enacted in 1988. An amendment was made to the Act in 1990 that would allow twirl in special situations.Lucas could possibly appeal to the Council and receive a stand to build on his lots at the time of the Supreme Court hearings. Lucas argued that the deprivation of use of his land from 1988-1990 amounted to a taking. The Supreme Court decided to grant certiorari. According to Locke, the governments purpose is to protect and impose peoples natural rights. One of the natural rights, correspond to Locke, is life. The coastal ara of the Isle of Palms that Lucas lots were on has been plagued with floods. judge Blackmun stated that the land was under water from 1957 until 1963.In addition, between 1981 and 1983, the Isle of Palms issued twelve soupcon orders for san dbagging to protect property (Blackmun 2). The state of South Carolina saw Lucas property as unsafe. Long ago it was recognized that all property in this inelegant is held under the implied obligation that the owners use of it shall not be injurious to the community, and the Takings Clause did not transform that principle to one that requires compensations whenever the State asserts its power to enforce it (Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass. 491-492).The states prevention of building on the site in dubiousness would not only foreseeably save the beach from erosion, insurance and federal aid money, provided possibly lives. The Supreme Court ruled in this case that when all value has been taken from property that the owner must receive compensation for it. The question stable stands as to whether the state caused the land to become worthless by restricting the building upon it. Justice Blackmun argued, yet the trial court, on the face of it believing that less value and worthless c ould be used interchangeably, bring the property valueless (Blackmun 5).He goes on to propose that the land still held value because Lucas could enjoy it in opposite ways, such as camping, swimming, picnicking, or placing a mobile home on it. The value of the property much lies in the eye of the beholder. In Colorado, a piece of legislation is existence proposed that might become a model for other states where property rights atomic number 18 concerned. The Private Property Protection Act would allow a property owner to seek compensation when a regulation takes away more than l percent of the lands value (McClaughry 4).This act hopes to establish a standard for the most serious regulatory takings and to afford a method of relief for a landowner whose rights have been taken according to McClaughry (McClaughry 8). In 1997, Senator Hatch (R-UT) introduced a piece of legislation called the Citizens bother to Justice Act. This Act would reduce delay and expense of litigation by clearly defining when a property owners seize is ripe for adjudication (Annett 2). This piece of legislation would help speed the process that is so costly for property owners.The Private Property Rights Implementation Act was passed in October of 1997. This Act helps owners pass their first hurdle by allowing them to have the merits of their case heard in federal court. The Tucker Act Shuffle easement Act, also passed in October of 1997, helps citizens pass the second hurdle by settle the jurisdictional question for federal courts (Annett 3). Even though the Supreme Courts ruling in Lucas looked promising for property rights advocates, it turned out not to be such a big win after all.Justice Scalia limited the application of the ruling to total takings, excluding partial takings. The peculiarity between total and partial takings is arbitrary and inconsistent with the purposes of the Takings Clause (Butler 3). It is possible that one landowner could lose more money on a piece of property that is only partially taken and not receive compensation for it, when another landowner could be even off for a piece of land that is not wholly worth as much as the other owners partial piece. The Supreme Courts partial versus total taking has made a big impact upon lower court settles however.The lower courts be using the decision as a standard by which to judge regulatory property rights cases across the board. Many defendants are attempting to use the ruling, to compete prohibited construction on their land, where it is not applicable. Defendants cannot claim their land is valueless simply because they might have developed it in the future (Butler 5). The other germane(predicate) part of the Lucas decision is that if the activity was previously permitted under relevant property and nuisance principles, then the prohibition of the activity would be a total regulatory taking that must be compensated (Butler 6).Justice Blackmun ponders whether the government is goin g to be able to continue if it must moot the possibility of compensation when making laws outlawing serious dangers to society. However, if all economically well(p) uses are not destroyed by the regulation, then it does not field of study whether or not the activity was previously permitted. Another case of regulatory property taking that is still on the state level is the expanding upon of the Minneapolis-St. Paul Regional Airport. With the expansion of the airport, increased air traffic would be flying over the nearby Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge.In compensation for the affects on the habitat, the Fish and Wildlife Service is going to be compensable over $20 million (Young 1). However, the money is going to come from fees and charges hardened on people using the airport. When someone from the private sector causes disadvantage to federal lands they must compensate the government for the lost lands. The end of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council remains to be told. The South Carolina Supreme Court tenacious the state of South Carolina to purchase the two lots in question from David Lucas.The state then put the two lots on the grocery store as residential sites. Perhaps the courts should look beyond the public- affaire rhetoric and fancy the validity of the alleged public purpose (Butler 7). This is the other side of regulatory takings. If the states are required to abide property owners millions of dollars for the land in question, are they going to be able to uphold the Acts and legislation that got them there? Lockes natural rights seem to conflict over the regulatory taking of private property.The natural right to life appears to have precedent over the natural right to property according to the governments actions in traffic with regulatory takings. The government says that the taking of the land is in the best interest of society, but rights of the individu al are being overlooked. When the taking is free to the government, it appears to be a well(p) plan of action for them. When the government must pay for their land, they weigh the pros and cons of their decisions a little more heavily. The Lucas case is full of precedents, good and bad, for both sides of the issue of regulatory takings.

What Positive Steps

If you ask anybody what positive gaits will you deal out to harness climate change? Moreover e actuallyones answer would be What will legislate if only I start taking positive steps to motor climate change? First let someone start then I will also start Friends this is wrong. To start anyaffair the steps should be taken by us but we will wait process others start and others do the same. Whats the first thing that comes in your mind when you escort about climate change? Answer is Global Warming or Rising Temperature.Global warming is one of the main reasons of climate change. Rising ocean level, drouth and Increasing temperature be the ca phthisis of climate change. And the one who suffers It are we and nature. And the main reason for it is man activities. What positive steps back tooth you take to tackle climate change? There are many ship give the gateal to do so care using renewable resources, using solar light, windmill, etc. The first way Is very simple and easy. T he way Is locomotion small distances by cycle instead of scooter/car. These reduce the use of forest fuel like terror which is acquire less(prenominal)er and lesser day by day.We should also save petrol for future generations. We lavatory also travel by humans transport. Traveling by public transport could reduce the use of fuel by individual tetrad or two wheelers. Some people feel uncomfortable in public transport. The recent launched car/bus by which run on hydrogen alternatively than petrol is also one way. The second thing I or we can do is save energy in the form of electricity. Day by day energy resources are getting scarce. The thing you or I can do is finish your spiel in daytime when there is natural eight given by sun, so there Is less use of artificial light.Another thing that we can do Is when there Is no need of electric appliances Like computer, bulbs, lights, fans, T. V. s etc. Just dont forget to turn It off. Also In summertime at night when you go to sleep Ju st open the windows rather than turning on the A. C. s, so there Is natural air, electricity is conserve and pollution of air by A. C. Will not happen. The next boy is, to use 3 magical Ors. Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. They are the most greens topics when we start talking about climate change. 1. ReuseReuse the thing which you have utilise once like plastic, bottlefuls, plastic bags, glass bottles, etc. These are the materials which are very harmful to the climate. 2. Reduce Reduce the use of non- biographer waste like things made up of plastic. They take 100 of years to decompose. In the cut down yard they Just burn it to finish it up. By burning It very poisonous smoke is formed which can harm the climate and human organisms. 3. Recycle After using the things once never throw It If It can be recycled. We can put things Like bottle in the bottle bank. NAS into save-a-can and give paper to the person who ND I can take is the one most people in the word have ignored. That is being vegetarian. Friends, at least we can be vegetarian we could reduce 51% of babys room gases. The step is weird and simple but very powerful. Going vegetarian indirectly reduce disforestation. Non-vegetarian people are the cause of 1/3rd deforestation of grass in the word. They cut forest for grazing animals and to make them health in order to produce good meat. Meat industry produces more(prenominal) carbon dioxide then all words cars and rare planes.Also being vegetarian could expand our fife by 15 years, and could protect us from diseases like Swine Flu and Bird Flu. In you and l, some people are farmers. So the next point is for them. pack which are farmers amongst us should use. New methods of irrigation by which the use of water would become less and also should take interest in soil conservation for suppuration good crops and not letting a place become drought affected by making embankments, dress and forestation. So readers think that we should not wait for anyone to get on, instead we take a real step forward to save our mother planet.

And The Band Played On By Randy Shilts Essay

And the band played on is a true written report published in 1987 that illustrates the support epidemic. The acquired immune deficiency syndrome outbreak started in this obligate around the 1970s and is still around in todays society. Randy Shilts wrote this book in order to show the some errors that occurred and killed season trying to find what this computer virus was and how it was spread. Many people during this time were alter by this virus especially in t ceaseer York and San-Francisco, which is where most of this spirit level takes orchestrate. help which is also kn stimulate as acquired immune deficiency syndrome is macrocosm spread fast after the first known account ascertained by the CDC, and is extremely tall(prenominal) to identify. Shilts discusses the legion(predicate) discovers that could buzz off saved thousands of lives passim his investigative journalism. Some of the issues that effected many lives of the people living in the highly populated atomic number 18as homogeneous New York and San-Francisco were the ethics of this manifold situation, the policy- make issues that tagged along with this multitude, and the checkup issues in determining the fuss and ancestor of the epidemic.And the band played on had many cultural issues taking place all over heavily populated areas like San-Francisco. One of which is the particular that after this virus became better known by the state-supported, but non by every nonpareil. At first, it was only being published in articles broadly only read by the comical community. During the 1980s being festive was much different than in todays society. It was especially harder for festal men and women during this time be excite people who were homosexual were treated as outcasts and alienated. San-Francisco and New York City became heavily populated with homosexuals.The higher populations of gays in these areas made it easier for them to escape because they dealt with less criticism. Th is made the back up epidemic to a greater extent prevalent in these areas collectible to the position that it was being spread mainly through gays. When AIDS started killing more and more people, the general public became aware of the outbreak. Because of the neediness of knowledge of the nature of this virus it was not given a special name. at first AIDS was being called gay cancer ascribable to the fact that people were unaware of how it was actually spread. This made the prejudice against gaysmuch more prevalent exclusively about everywhere. This was making it very difficult on the political side of the AIDS issue.The regime surrounding the AIDS epidemic in And the traffic circle Played On was a complicated issue. The issue being that it was surrounded by the gay population making it a touchy subject for most. Even newly elected chair Ronald Reagan would not talk about the issue publically for the fact that it might hurt his emplacement as the president of the United States of America. Ronald Reagans policies were to squeeze government spending, which included the spending of the much needed CDC at the time. The CDC disconnected a lot of money that could choose helped immensely in the research to counteract the spread of aids. Many doctors and scientists ref employ to work on such an issue. For example, the bank line bank officials were not at all convinced by the CDCs findings of the beginning being tainted from AIDS patients. Many AIDS patients were donating seam, and pull down though the blood is filtered and tested for diseases there were cases popping up of babies catching the AIDS virus. The blood bank officials knew that people who received their blood were getting AIDS, but did not put a stop to blood draws from infected patients.The officials were more concerned about themselves and their calling then the lives of people that were receiving their blood. The blood banks were not the only businesses that were disregarding the lives of others. Shilts also discusses how the toilet house business in the heavily populated areas was another key player in the political battle that cost many people their lives. The CDC sight that gay john houses were where many gays were contracting the disease. Many people would come and go in these clean houses just for sexual interaction. Sex in these bath houses was spreading the AIDS virus like wildfire. The CDC had no absolute produce yet that the virus was being spread sexually at the time. The bath house owners made a lot of r steadyue in areas like San-Francisco which made it highly unlikely for them to listen to the CDC about the public wellness issues that surrounded their business. Many bath house owners cared for only themselves and the money they were making, just like blood banks.The CDC needed definitive consequence showing that this is where the mass of the virus was being spread before the executive director of public health would shut them down. Even t he public health director was dysphoric about jeopardizing his status if he shutthese bath houses without definitive proof that it was being spread there which could take years to prove. Taking more time to prove this would cost many more people their lives. In the book Shilts says, some said Ronald Reagan would be remembered in history books for one thing beyond all else He was the man who had let AIDS rage through America, the leader of the government that when challenged to action had placed political sympathies above the health of the American people. It is easy to put the blame on one person for a nationwide epidemic, but in the end it was not just president Ronald Reagan that let the AIDS virus recreate ramped throughout the nation. Although Regans promise of a grant to the CDC never was received, this problem was not just fueled by the president, businesses small and big, and gay activists that did not want their bath houses shut down even though they knew the dangers sku nk them only aided the outbreak.Not only were these issues caused from them but even scientists and doctors. The medical examination issues in determining the problem and solution of the epidemic were doctors and Scientists that were competing to find the cause of this virus, and mainly competing to identify the virus. If they can identify the virus they will be able to test for it. The CDC discovered that they could test for it but with only a marginal the true. This idea of testing for AIDS only to certain accuracy made it difficult to mandate the testing, especially in the blood banks. American Doctor, Dr. Gallo was contacted by the CDC and told of this new virus that was killing many gays and moldd that he would help research this virus. Meanwhile the french are also canvass the strange new virus. As these scientists and team of doctors are trying to crystalise the mystery of the AIDS virus they realize the importance of it after the quantity of death it has caused has re ach new heights when death numbers make up quickly passed the thousands.Both parties of scientists realize that if they discover the aids virus they whitethorn be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Just like the blood banks and the owners of the bath houses, Dr. Gallo and the French no longer cared about the lives of the people, but only for themselves and their own personal gain. In the end this almost delayed the discovery of AIDS due to the fact that both research centers had discovered it, but Dr. Gallo claimed that he had discovered it first. This almost caused the French to sue Dr. Gallo which would make made the ordeal even longer causing more deaths that could have been avoided. Another medical issue that could have saved liveswas the grant that president Regan promised the CDC for research that they never received. If they would have got this grant money the issue with Dr. Gallo and the French could have been avoided. The CDC could have used this grant money to buy the proper technology to study this virus and find it themselves, which in turn could have saved lives.In And the Band Played On there are many things that Randy Shilts Expresses that could have saved many lives. He wrote this book to bring light to the fact that the AIDS epidemic was ignored and not taken seriously. There are many issues Shilts brings up in his book that could have helped avoid the many complications that were faced during the AIDS breakout. Shilts sheds light on how this epidemic was poorly resolved. Although he does not explain the ways these errors should have been handled, he lets the reader decide on how these mistakes could have been treated. The thousands of lives taken from the aids epidemic could have been avoided, or at least less then what it was. For example, Regan could have been more proactive in the fight against AIDS rather than ignoring it completely due the fact that it was a touchy subject. He was more worried about his status as a president if he addresse d this issue. Shilts brings up the regime surrounding the AIDS epidemic when he talks about the blood banks. The politics surrounding the blood banks allowed many people to contract the AIDS virus knowingly. If the blood bank officials would have cared less about themselves and more about the public health, hundreds of deaths could have been avoided. Another large amount of deaths was caused from the politics around the issue of the spreading of the AIDS virus in bath houses. The bath house owners neglected the publics health for their own benefit.The bath house owners cared for no one else but themselves and the money they were making. The medical problems they had with finding the AIDS virus also cost many lives. Dr. Gallo and the French battled against each other in order to find the virus when they should have been working together. Also, the grant money the CDC was promised never arrived which could have cost many lives because they might have been able to find it sooner than Dr. Gallo or the French. Ethics, politics, and medical issues caused thousands of deaths that could have been avoided. History usually repeats itself, and Shilts wrote this book in order to encumber another massive tragedy like the AIDS epidemic from incident again.

Industrial V.S. Pastoral Essay

No former(a) account harbor has ever made me want to be a riseer more than (or at all) than The Omnivores Dilemma by Michael Pollan. No other allow has placed such a dark cloud of doom and lugubriousness over such a seemingly simple topic such as fodder production. Im of course not talk about(predicate) two identical models. One model is of industrial factory farm contrasted by pastoral agriculture. In his research Michael Pollan visited farms of both styles, got to know the onsite operations, honored the fare to its ultimate destination, and finally ate a meal created with the very(prenominal) ingredients he spent a week investigating.Michael describes the farm holded by George Naylor, which is of the industrial model, as being fairly easy in terms of manual labor alone extremely difficult in the detective work. tec work usually isnt something that gets brought up often when talking about farms here it is referring to the journalistic tracking that Michael Pollan had to do with Mr. Naylors staple tame corn. The difficulty in following a bushel of corn from the Naylor farm is his corn, along with the majority of corn grown in the U. S. volition in the end wind up in practically eitherthing we eat and use. He does a fabulous job of painting a picture of this river of corn and how it ebbs and flows throughout our watchs eroding any dietary connection we once might present had to nature. Nature is after all a system based on diversity and here we see an entire nation built on and fueled by a single plant. The carbon in our bod has flush been tested and the findings were we are, after water, predominately corn. I was endureing to think that thither were too many chapters in this book about cornIt sightly kept going and going besides once I complete how much it is entwined in our lives and how perhaps this is the only account of someone instructive that truth it get movinged to seem necessary. As those carbon tests showed we are w hat we eat, Pollan shows in his book we are what we eat eats. Just as diversity is the spice of breeding in an ecosystem so too is it necessary for the physical health of animals. We clement know that very well and apply it readily to our own diets but what happens when we dont allow nature to run its course in the meals of our meals?The nutritional content suffers immensely to the point where our entire notion of brawny foods is skewed. An example used by Pollan is our idea of the nutritional content in red meat and fish. It is considered self-evident that an excess of red meat will cause all sorts of health problems. Likewise it is pretty well cognize that most fish, especially salmon, is rich in the good omega 3 fats and should be a staple of our diets. Omega 3 fats are produced in the leaves of plants objet dart omega 6 fats are produced in the seeds of plants.If a overawe was potentiometer fed he would produce a healthier steak than the embellish of a farm raised salm on. This is because that salmon is most likely raised on corn. One would think that the flip side of this coin would be an native farm. Well that same person would probably be very shocked to read what Michael Pollan had to say about organic. People might withal feel duped by places like Whole Foods. As it is described in the book organic should realistically be read industrial organic for the farms and slaughterhouses are hardly different at all.In fact, instead of steerage it onto a whole new track the organic rules and regulations only organise it that much harder to run a traditional industrial operation. What the author shows as the antithesis to industrial is pastoral. In this section he visits the polyface farm of Joel Salatin which is reminiscent of a farm you might find in the movie Babe. It is actually a huge relief to read about because up to this point in the book you are starting to question if this kind of farm even exists.In this parallel universe monoculture is a filthy word and the practices anchor in industrial food production are nothing of a sudden of reprehensible. This model mimics nature therefore it is complex and interdependent each and every plant and animal are so entwined in each others existence it really begs the question what came first the chicken or the egg? But that is the whole point of polyface farming. Only through diversity (and remaining in the local market) can sustainable agriculture be achieved. Or put another way, all of our environmental/agricultural problems start from attempting to create a monoculture ecosystem.Ruminants graze the grass chewing about ? of the steel while simultaneously dropping cow pies. The bottom part of the grass that cows do not eat is favored by the chickens that follow in the hoof prints before them. Around this time the cow patties start to grow ripe with larvae which become extra protein for the chickens. While the chickens scratch nearly the cow dung they consequently spread the m anure for the farmer. This is only a small piece of the pie in terms of the interactions between all species that live and work on polyface.This is also one of the cycles of nature that if left to its own devises extinguishes the farmers need for pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Salatin could be seen as the conductor while all the other organisms of the farm are the musicians and the instruments he sees how nature plant life and makes sure all the conditions are perfect and helps nature along. With his many inventions and quirky optimistic attitude one cant help but picture a cartoon character. Several times throughout the drill I was reminded of the industrial revolution and not just because the industrial food chain was born out of it.I found it interesting how the industrial food chain resembled the industrial revolution in conditions only. It was bleak, mechanical, and the conditions the animals are kept in are just horrible and unsanitary. The mass wave of human innov ation and change that came out of the industrial revolution is absent from that food system but are absolutely present at polyface. evidently this is just one farm so the analogy might be weak but I feel the conditions of this one farm, if recreated and multiplied, could produce some amazing ideas and inspire positive change.

Should the Congress Raised the Driving Limited to 21?

should the congress pass ond the effort limited to 21? The legal driving old age has been a constant debate and every few geezerhood an another(prenominal) log is thrown onto the fire. Should we really raise the legal age to drive? Would it save lives? Today the driving age is 17 or ever younger . In my opinion is should be raise at least to 21 it could be a good idea to reverse the driving age be behave young driver are the main cause of road cobblers last and injuries. Also young drivers drink and drive at the same time. If the driving age is 21 oddments would happen and roads would be safer.What do you think should it be raised in this essay I would tell you why it should be raised to age 21. The Highest death order for driver is among the age 17. Although 4. 4% of drivers are under the age of 25, only if they will cause 13% of fatal crashes People aged 16-19 holding a license was at 41% then went down to 26% Also 16-19 long time old per 100,000 driving licenses had rise from 9. 76 death to 19. 23 deaths. People taking driving tests creation taken is on increase. It often immaturers driving late at night when most contingency occur.According to the survey accomplished in 2005, twelve immatures from sixteen to nineteen geezerhood old died every day from motor vehicle accident. Around 6,000 teenage drivers are killed in auto accidents each year. They are four time more likely to be killed in car accidents than any other age group. Some good news would be that it will cut down obesity. Driving encourage the population to be come lazy and obese if you cant drive it will forced to walk instead of being in the car and getting bigger.That is not the case many teen get busy these are three main distractions visual (taking sensations eyes off the road), manual (taking ones work force off the wheel), and (takings ones mind away from the driving task) decisions and not taking seriously. In conclusion it should be raised it not safe. A lot of people died each years and the causes are teen are being on their cellphone etc Altogether it could be good to raise the driving age to 21 because the roads would be safer and 21 years old are more mature than 17 year old. The death rate would decrease and the road would safer

Cosmetic Surgery Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals Essay

The increasing number of non puritys getting cosmetic operating theater is helping beau monde accelerate from a crawl to a full-bore sprint toward unmatchable re anyy melted, fusion community.In the following outdoor stage, Anupreeta Das questions whether minorities go under the clapper to look more than whiteness. She suggests that as heathenishally ambiguous beauties emerge in entertainment and the media, many African American, Asiatic, and Latino cosmetic- mathematical process patients loss intensifys that harmonize with their ethnic features. In fact, Das states more dealons at present argon specializing in induce-specific procedures. This amalgamate and reducing of racial characteristics through cosmetic operating theatre allow minorities to mate in with beauty standards that ar moving a agency from a egg white intellectionl, she claims. Das is a journalist based in capital of Massachusetts.As you read, trust the following questions1.As stated by Das, ho w do rhinoplasty procedures differ among Caucasians, African Americans, and Asian Americans?2.Why did Judaic people embrace cosmetic mathematical process, according to the viewpoint?3.According to Das, what do critics verbalize nigh the affix of ethnic models in the manner industry?For al around a century, the women who expect turned to cosmetic surgery to achieve beautyor some Hollywood-meets-Madison Avenue version of itwere of all ages, shapes, and sizes but almost eer of star hue white. But right off, when thither seems to be nonhing that a few thousand dollars cant fix, women of color be clamoring in skyrocketing numbers to arouse their faces and bodies nipped, snipped, lifted, pul take, and tucked. This is a step forward, right? In the land of opportunity, we applaud when barriers break atomic reactor and more people get to inciteake in the hot life, as it were.There are many explanations for the new bequeathingness of minorities to go under the dig their swel ling numbers and disposable income, the popularization of cosmetic surgery and its growing acceptance as a normal beauty routine,and its relative affordability. Whats significant are the procedures minorities are choosing. More often than non, theyre electing to functionally narrow the span of their nostrils and perk up their noses or suture their hats to induce an extra fold. Or theyre sucking out the fat from john and hips that, for their race or ethnicity, are typically plump. It all could lead to one presumption These women are making themselves look more whiteor at least less(prenominal) ethnic.But mayhap not to the bound some suppose. People want to keep their ethnic identity, assures Dr. Arthur Shektman, a Wellesley-based pliant surgeon. They want some miscellany, but they dont really want a white nose on a black face. Shektman says not one of his minority patientsthey run into up roughly 30 portion of his practice, up from about 5 percent 10 years agonehas sai d, I want to look white. He believes this is evidence that the dominant Caucasian-centered idea of blond, blue-eyed beauty is bighearted way to multiple ethnic standards of beauty, with the likes of Halle Berry, Jennifer Lopez, and Lucy Liu as poster girlfriends.No way is the answer Tamar Williams of Dorchester gives when asked if her desire to surgically reduce the width of her nose and get a perkier tip was influenced by a Caucasian standard. Why would I want to look white? exploitation up, the 24-year-old black bank teller says, she longed for a nose that wasnt sooner so wide or flat or big for her face. It wasnt that I didnt like it, Williams says. I just wanted to change it. Hoping to become a model, she thinks the nose job she got in November 2007 will down her a lifetime of happiness and opportunity. I was always confident. But now I can show off my nose.Yet others are less convinced that the centuries-old fixation on Caucasian beautyfrom the Mona Lisa to Pamela Anderso nhas slackened. Im not ready to put to rest the idea that the white high-minded has not permeated our psyches, says Janie Ward, a professor of Africana Studies at Simmons College. It is still shaping our expectations of what is splendid.A Peculiar FusionWhether or not the surging number of minority patients is influenced by a white standard, one point comes with picayune mistrust The $12.4 billion-a-year pliable surgery industry is adapting its techniques to meet this require. The American Academy of nervus facialis Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS), for example, has in recent months held meetings on subjects ranging from Asian upper- palpebra surgery to so-called ethnic rhinoplasty. The discussion will come to Boston this summer 2007 when the academy will host a five-day event that will include sessions on nose reshaping techniques trig to racial radicals. And increasingly, charge card surgeons are wooing minoritieswho make up one-third of the US communityby adve rtising specializations in race-specific surgeries and using a greater number of nonwhite faces on their Web sites.It could be that these new patients are not trying to abolish the more unadorned markers of their ethnic heritage or race, but only to reduce them. In the process, theyre pursuing ethnic and racial ambiguity. land Williams. With her new smaller nose and long, straight fuzz, the African-American adult female seems to be toying with the idea of ambiguity. And maybe we shouldnt be surprised. The intermingling of ethnicities and racesvia marriages, friendships, and other interactionshas created a peculiar fusion in this country. Its the great mishmash where Christmas and Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are celebrated in one long festive spirit, where weddings mix Hindu vows with a chuppah, where California-Vietnamese is a cuisine, where Eminem can be black and Beyonce can go blond. And the increasing number of nonwhites getting cosmetic surgery is helping monastic order accelera te from a crawl to a full-bore sprint toward one in truth melted, fusion community.There were 11.5 million cosmetic procedures done in 2005, including surgical ones such as face lifts and rhinoplasties and nonsurgical ones such as botulinum toxin A shots and collagen injections. One out of every five patients was of African, Asian, or Hispanic kindred (separate statistics arent available for white versus nonwhite Hispanics). According to the American Society for esthetical Plastic Surgery, the number of minority patients undergoing cosmetic procedures change magnitude from 300,000 in 1997 to 2 million in 2005.Although the total demand for cosmetic procedures in addition increasedfrom 2 million in 1997 to 11.5 million in 2005the rate of increase for minorities is higher than the overall rate. (Women account for more than nine-tenths of all cosmetic procedures.) contrary ethnic and racial root words favor different procedures. Statistics compiled by the AAFPRS show that in 2005, more than six out of every 10 African-Americans getting cosmetic surgery had nose jobs. Unlike rhinoplasties performed on Caucasians, which may fix a crooked bridge or shave off a hump, doctors say African-American and Asian-American nose reshaping usually leads to narrower nostrils, a higher bridge, and a pointier tip.For Asian-Americans, eye chapeau surgeryeither the procedure to create an eyelid fold, often giving the eye a more wide-open appearance, or a fixity eye lift to reduce signs of agingis popular. According to the AAFPRS, 50 percent of Asian patients get eyelid surgery. Dr. Min Ahn, a Westborough-based waxy surgeon who performs Asian eyelid surgery, says only about half(a) of the Asian population is born with some semblance of an eyelid crease. Even if Asians have a preexisting eyelid crease, it is lower and the eyelid is fuller. For those born without the crease, he says, creating the threefold eyelid is so much a part of the Asian gardening right now. Its probabl e that this procedure is driving the Asian demand for eyelid surgeries.Breast augmentation and rhinoplasty top the list of preferred procedures for patients of Hispanic origin, followed by liposuction. Asian-Americans also choose breast implants, while breast decreasethe one procedure eligible for insurance coverageis the third most preferred choice for African-American women after nose reshaping and liposuction. Doctors say African-American women typically use liposuction to remove prodigality fat from their buttocks and hips twain discip contentions in which a disproportionate number of women of this race store fat.The burnish of Self-ImprovementOf course, the assimilative nature of society in general has always demanded a certain degree of form and adaptation of every group that landed on American shores. People have adjusted in ways small and largesuch as by ever-changing their names and learning new genial mores. Elizabeth Haiken, a San Francisco Bay area historian and t he author of the 1997 book Venus Envy A report of Cosmetic Surgery, says ethnic minorities may use plastic surgery as a way to fit in to the mainstream, just as another(prenominal) group used it in the former(a) 20th century. The first group to really embrace cosmetic surgery was the Jews, says Haiken. Her research indicates that during the 1920s, when cosmetic surgery first became popular in the joined States, existence Jewish was equated with being ugly and un-American, and the Jewish nose was the first line of attack. Most rhinoplasties thence sought to reduce its distinct characteristics and bring it more in line with the preferred straighter shape of the Anglo-Saxon nose.That people would go to such extremes to change their appearance should come as no surprise. Going back to early 20th-century culture, there is a deep-seated conviction that you are what you look like, Haiken says. Its not your family, your birth, or your heritage, its all about you. And your looks and appea rance and the way you present yourself will determine who you are. In the initial sizing-up, the face is the fortune. corporal beauty becomes enmeshed with success and happiness.Plastic surgeons commonly say that minorities today choose surgery for the same reasons as whitesto empower, better, and preserve themselves. Its the public desire to maintain youthfulness, and it doesnt change from group to group, says Dr. Frank Fechner, a Worcester-based plastic surgeon.The culture of self-improvement that surrounds Americans has also made plastic surgery more permissible in recent years. Making oneself overones home, ones car, ones breastsis now a part of the American life cycle, writes new(a) York Times columnist Alex Kuczynski in her 2006 book, smasher Junkies Inside Our $15 Billion Obsession With Cosmetic Surgery. Doctors have sold us on the notion that surgery is merely part of the pilgrimagetoward enhancement, the beauty outside ultimately reflecting the beauty within. nothing captures this journey better than the swarm of plastic surgery TV shows such as ABCs Extreme Makeover, Foxs The Swan, and FXs zestfulness/Tuck. These prime-time televised narratives of desperation and triumph, with the scalpel in the starring role of savior, have also helped make plastic surgery more astray accepted. Through sanitized, pain-free, 60-minute capsules showcasing the transformation of run-of-the-mine folks, reality TV has sold people on the notion that the Cinderella romance is a purchasable, everyday experience that everyone deserves.Mei-Ling Hester, a 43-year-old Taiwanese-American vibrissadresser on Newbury Street, believes in plastic surgery as a routine part of in-person upkeep. So when her eyelids started to droop and lose their crease, she rushed to Ahn, the plastic surgeon. He sucked the excess fat out while maintaining, he says, the Asian characteristic of her eyelids. Hester also regularly gets Botox injected into her forehead and is considering liposuct ion. I feel great inside, she says. With hair tinted a rich brown and eyes without lines or puffiness, her beauty is prepare and serene. I work out, I eat right, I use good products on my face. It was worth it, she says of her surgery. Although Hester says she pursues plastic surgery for betterment and self-fulfillment, she recognizes her privileged stipulation as someone born with the double eyelids and sharper nose so prized in much of the Asian community. I just got lucky, because if you look at my sister, shes got a flat nose. Another sister was born without the eyelid crease and had it surgically created, says Hester.The supposition of the double eyelid as beautiful comes from the West. For many, many years, the standards for beauty have been Western standards that say you have to have a certain shape to the eye, and the eyelid has to have a fold, says Dr. Ioannis Glavas, a facial plastic surgeon specializing in eyelid surgery, with practices in Cambridge, New York City, and Athens. Sometimes, the demand for bigger eyes can be extreme. Glavas recalls one newborn Asian-American cleaning lady he saw who, in addition to wanting a double eyelid procedure, asked him to snip off some of the bottom lid to expose more of the white. I had to say no to her, he says.Glavas says both(prenominal) Asian women and men demand the double eyelid surgery because it is a way of looking less different by reducing an obvious ethnic feature. Presumably, Asian patients arent aiming to look white by getting double eyelids (after all, African-Americans and other minorities have double eyelids), but the goal is social and cultural assimilation, or identification with some dominant aesthetic standard. across-the-board AppealIn recent years, the dominant aesthetic standard in American society has moved forth from the blond, blue-eyed Caucasian woman to a more ethnically ambiguous type. Glossy magazines are devoting more pages to this melting-pot aesthetic, designed (like the new Barbies) for across-the-board solicitation. Todays beautiful woman comes in many colors, from ivory to cappuccino to ebony. Her hair can be heavy and kinky, and she might even show off a decidedly busty derrierea feature that has actually started to prompt some white women to get gluteal augmentation, or butt implants.However, critics say these are dilettante changes to what is essentially a Caucasian-inspired loftythe big-eyed, narrow-nosed, pillow-lipped, large-breasted, boyishly thin apparition. There has been a subtle change in the kind of models you see in capital of Seychelless Secret catalogs or Vogue, says Dr. Fred Stucker, the head of facial plastic surgery at Louisiana State University, Shreveport. But they take the black girl who has the high cheekbones, narrow nose, and pouty lips. Its not uncommon, he says, to find a white face with dark disrobe.Going by the recent surge of minorities demanding plastic surgery, it is plausible that this attempt by canny marketers and media types to promote a darker-skinned but still relatively uniform ideal is working. After all, they are simply following the money. According to the University of Georgias Selig Center for scotch Growth, which compiles an annual report on the multicultural economy in the United States, minorities had a combined purchase power of several trillion dollars in 2006. In 2007, thedisposable income of Hispanics is expected to rise to $863 billion, while African-Americans will conjointly have $847 billion to guide. By 2010, Asians are expected to have buying power totaling $579 billion. And all of these groups are showing a greater willingness to spend it on themselves and the things they covet, including cosmetic surgery.Katie Marcial represents exactly this kind of person. The 50-year-old African-American is newly single, holds a well-paying job in Boston, and has no qualms about spending between $10,000 and $20,000 on a tummy tuck and breast surgery. Im doing this in the main because Im economically able to do so, says Marcial, a Dorchester house physician whose clear skin and youthful attire belie her age. With her three children all grown, her money is hers to spend. I can indulge in a little vanity, she says. Marcial says she chose a young, Asian-American doctor to perform her surgery because I thought she would love the latest techniques and be sensitive to ethnic skin.Historically, plastic surgery has been tailored to Caucasian women. Glavas says that in medical texts, the measurements of symmetry and balancetwo widely recognized preconditions of beautywere made with Caucasian faces in mind. Such practices led to a general sense among minorities that plastic surgery was for whites and kept them away from tinkering with their faces and bodies. But even as the industry now adapts to its new customers, plastic surgeons are divided over whether surgical specialization in divers(a) ethnicities and races necessarily caters better to the needs of minor ity patients. Dr. Julius Few, a plastic surgeon at Northwestern Universitys Feinberg School of Medicine, hails the fact that plastic surgeons are customizing their procedures to focus on minorities, so its not just the one-size-fits-all mind of saying, well, if somebodys coming in, regardless, theyre going to look northern European coming out. He even sees a sort of subspecialty uphill in various ethnic procedures. Meanwhile, Dr. Jeffrey Spiegel, who is chief of facial plastic and rehabilitative surgery at Boston University Medical Center and has a large number of nonwhite patients, is skeptical of the notion of specialization in ethnic and racial cosmetic surgery. It strikes me more as a marketing toolthan a real specialization, he says.In 1991, Michael Jackson crooned It dont numerate if youre black or white. Jacksons message about transcending race may have won singalong supporters, but his plastic surgeries did not. His repeated nose jobs and lightened skin color (he has mai ntained he is not bleaching but is using makeup to cover up the signs of vitiligo, a skin condition) were perceived by minoritiesespecially African-Americansas an attempt to look white. Doctors say that Dont make me look like Michael Jackson is a popular refrain among patients. People were put off by melodramatic surgeries and preferred subtle changes, says Shektman, the Wellesley-based plastic surgeon.The New Melting-Pot AestheticChoices have grow since then. Minorities can now hold themselves up against more ethnically and racially ambiguous role models that may still trace their roots to the once-dominant Caucasian standard but are becoming more composite and blended. The concept of ideal beauty is moving toward a mix of ethnic features, says plastic surgeon Ahn, a Korean-American who is married to a Caucasian. And I think its better.The push toward ethnic and racial ambiguity should perhaps be expected, because the cultural churn in American society is producing it anyway. Sur e, promoting ambiguous beauty is a strategic move on the part of marketing gurus to cover their bases and appeal to all groups. But its also a reflection of reality. Not only are minorities expected to make up about half the American population by 2050, but the number of racially mixed people is increasing tremendously. The number of mixed-race children has been growing enough since the 1970s that in 2000 the Census Bureau created a new section in which respondents could self-identify their race nearly 7 million people (2.4 percent of the population) identified themselves as belonging to more than one race.For minorities, this new melting-pot beauty aestheticperhaps the only kind of aesthetic standard that befits a multiethnic and multicultural societyisan achievable and justifiable goal. Increasingly, advertisements use models whose blue eyes and dreadlocked hair or almond-shaped eyes and strong cheekbones leave you wondering about their ethnic origins. The ambiguous model might h ave been dreamed up on a computer or picked from the street. But advertisers value her because she is a blended productsomeone everyone can identify with because she cannot be forthwith defined by race or ethnicity. By surgically intermingle or erasing the most telling ethnic or racial characteristics, cosmetic surgery makes ambiguity possible and allows people of various ethnicities and races to fit in. For the Jewish community in the 1920s, fitting in may have had to do with imitating a Caucasian beauty ideal. For minorities today, its a melting-pot beauty ideal that is uniquely American. How appropriate this ambiguity is, in a culture that expects conformity even as it celebrates diversity.Das, Anupreeta. Cosmetic Surgery Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals. The Culture of Beauty. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from The Search for Beautiful. Boston Globe 21 Jan. 2007. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.Document URLhttp//ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?failOverType=& inquiry=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Viewpoints&dviSelectedPage=&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=&displayGroups=&sortBy=&zid=&search_within_results=&p=OVIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010659218&source=Bookmark&u=lawr16325&jsid=8af464626ea9692fea0cb02ef9c121a3Gale Document Number GALEEJ3010659218

Audience as Market vs Audience as Public Essay

The relevance of ratings is very crucial, for it is what stops the most looked after programs that give a hint of satisfaction from the audiences as consumers. It is a measure of response that helps producers and managers get hold what type of programs argon appropriate for a certain time of the day. It besides tells something about the audience, generally, their age and program preference. The audience-as-market view was manifested through the many advertisements that bottom be found on the commercials or air-time allotted in-between idiot box programs.(Ang, 1991, pp. 28) Most of the television programs were an also profit-making program that begins money from the emotions and satisfaction of the unrestricted domain. In a more traditional sense, wherein broadcasting is used as a means of transmitting information, the audiences are viewed as a public. In a broad sense it portrays public service through broadcasting. Those who collect broadcasting in the traditional sense beli eve that they have a responsibility to provide information to the public domain or to their audiences. (Ang, 1991, pp. 29) pertain of GlobalizationThere had been several changes in the broadcasting industry receivable to the innovations in technology and the advent of globalization. The new ways of delivering audio-visual information via send have tremendously increase the audience choice and do introduction to different programs a lot more cheaper (McQuail, 1997, pp. 9). An instance that shows the advent of globalization can be reflected on the different interactive programs use to generate funds and advertisements. In public service broadcasting, the latest innovations have made it easier to get and present information and news.By being interactive, it had been able to beg questions and opinions from the audience that further create a more informed viewers. certainty Broadcasting is a money-making industry that was promoted by a capitalist institution. Although thither were views that it is ought to be used and contextualize to serve the public, nevertheless, this view would only be a part of a larger cultural-market scheme. It is important to analyze the institutional fabric that fueled the broadcasting industry in able for one to determine how analyze the audience.Due to the fact that it is the institutional framework which determines who are the audiences and how they are supposed to response and be address.BibliographyAng, I. 1991Desperately Seeking the Audience, Routledge, London/New York, , pp. 26-32 McQuail, D. 1997Audience Analysis, Sage, railway yard Oaks, California, , pp. 1-11. Moores, S. 2000. Media And Everyday Life In Modern Society. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh. pp. 5-23 Schirato, T. and Yell, S. 1996 conversation and Culture, Communication and Cultural Literacy An introduction, Allen and Unwin, St Leonards, Sydney, , pp. 1-21 Schlesinger, P. Do Institutions Matter For Public Servic Broadcasting?University of Stirling, Scotla nd. Retrieved on prideful 12, 2007. Retrieved from www. ofcom. org. uk/consult/condocs/psb2/psb2/psbwp/wp2schles. pdf Thompson, J. 1997, Mass Communication and Mass Culture in OSullivan, Tim and Jewkes, Yvonne (eds), The Media Studies Reader, Edward Arnold Ltd, London, pp. 28-41 Williams, R. 1997Mass and Masses in OSullivan, Tim and Jewkes, Yvonne (Eds), The Media Studies Reader, Edward Arnold ltd, , pp. 18-27

A review of financial reporting from a range of construction industry sectors

Annual reports hurt changed quite dramatically between mid(prenominal) 1970s and today. The overall amount of information given has change magnitude considerably, and this is as true for the fiscal statements and the discussion section of the annual report.New financial statements have emerged with the funds flow/cash flow statement or more recently the statement of total recognize gains and losses, and existing statements now state a greater level of dis-aggregation.In addition to the basic financial statements underwriters expect to find schedules of contracts in progress and completed contracts and a balancing of the income and the costs of these contracts to the current years income statement.Certain balance sheet accounts are unique to the structure industry costs in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (an asset) or billings in excess of costs (a liability). Using the percentage of completion method costs in excess of billing result when the billings on uncompl eted contracts are less than the income earned to date.These under billings result in increased assets. Conversely, where billings are greater than the income earned on uncompleted contracts, a liability, billings in excess of costs results. Many bonding companies request other particular(prenominal) information as supplementary data. A timely and detailed repartee can provide many answers to bonding agents questions and increase the likelihood of a positive reaction to a request for bonding.The absence of the appropriate and enough information in the financial statements will give rise to mental rejection and, at the very least, additional questions from the survey.As a result the TABULAR data OMITTED bonding agent will be seriously inhibited in his or her attempt to convince the insurance carrier that the reward outweighs the venture of providing performance bonds for the contractor. (Dufek, 1992)2-2- Shareholders Users of annual reports are many and varied, but it is genera lly hold that investors form one of the largest and most important groups of effectiveness users (Day, 1986). It is generally recognised that information contained in company financial reports should be useful to shareholders in their investment activities.Yet if annual reports are to succeed in being a primary means of communication between the business enterprise and its shareholders, they must(prenominal) contain disclosed information that shareholders need in order to aspire their investment decision (Lee and Tweedie, 1975).2-3- Disclosure of risk As defined by the ASB (1998) risk is Uncertainty as to amount of benefits. The term includes both potential for gain and exposure to loss. Risk thus is essential to an enterprise, because it is inherent in the pursuit of opportunities to earn return for its owners.It follows that in order to understand mighty the potential for the future performance of any company investors need a proper understanding of the risks it undertakes. T his will be based on the pursuance information

Clinical psychology

Throughout this course I wise(p) about umpteen a(prenominal) models and theories related to behavioural therapy. My endeavor during the last five weeks through the globe of behavioral theories has Ignited and opened my eyes to a career that I never thought that I was ready for or fifty-fifty in to.In this paper about mortalalized models of serve substantiallying, the surveying topics about cognitive behavioral therapy will be explored How and why my count phase was formed from the following psycheal models, my view of tendinging, the relationship between the clinician and the participant regarding this model, quenches or approaches to salmagundi, and a long model that Is consistent to the course material. Addition wholey, the kinds of problems that basin be addressed, the multi cultural issues quarter this topic, the limitations and strengths, the existence this model croup help, and the original persuasion behind these models.cognitive- behavioral Therapy So, wh at is cognitive-behavioral therapy and why is it important? According to The Albert Ellis Institute cognitive Behavioral Therapy or hacker was developed my Dry. Albert Ellis In 1955 and It was developed Individuals manage their emotional, behavioral and cognitive 1) The Cognitive Model as described by The Beck Institute of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is how peoples perceptions of, or spontaneous thoughts about, situations influence their emotional, behavioral reactions. (Para. 1). So what does this mean in plainly? It means that every persons emotional reactions are a dissolvent of their environment and their environment is the result of their emotional reactions. machine politician seeks to take psyche distorted or dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors and correct them so that they resemble something nigher to a reality. These maladaptive behaviors are un wholesome and unproductive to an idiosyncratics life and can create an environment that promotes anxiety, depression, and isolation.View baksheesh Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CAB) is an interesting and exciting model because the whole point of this therapy Is not accepting that a behavior is permanent and that anything can be variety showd with the near finesse and will. The reason I formed this viewpoint Is because of my fellow Jason. Jason has unendingly been the type of anything. This is cardinal and only(a) of the reasons why I bring forth engage the field of psychology since I started college. As I said earlier, The Cognitive Model Seeks to change behaviors that re mental for a person and the environment around the person.Now I accept the fact that maladaptive behaviors are all decided on the society or environment that a person lives in, and in saying that, this society does not accept this type of behavior, or at least I dont believe it does. For more years, I have a sure viewpoint towards my brother that created resentment and hate towards him, because I did not understand the b asic principles of a conjecture like the cognitive model. In the last 2 years I have boastful to appreciate my brothers behaviors for what they are, distorted ND dysfunctional.This has cedeed me to take a large hail of bias and negativity towards him and squash it. Now, I am not a therapist, and I do not claim to be. Because of this, there is only so much of this therapy that I have comfortcapable with trying. When I started trying to help my brother empower himself and helping him feel more confident in his life, I could tell instantly that he thought as if I were Joking with him or making fun of him. He did not avow me. Because of this lack of trust, it do it trickier to help him.This lack of trust came from so umpteen years of not being round him as much as I should have been and because I myself never treated him like an adult. My viewpoint was formed not only because of my brothers behaviors, but also because of me and my other family members that had always granted Jaso n the position of being the failure in the family since the day he made his first mistake. This has created an enormous sense of responsibility for me to help others and it gives me the claim and interest in these behavioral models like the cognitive theory of psychopathology, The Cognitive Model.My View of Helping My view of helping is very simple. If I can create a sense of empowerment and responsibility in individual life that make that person feel better about themselves and promotes healthy relationships than I have used my time on earth the right way. My view of helping extends much farther than this still. As I have comprehend in many of of my classes is that many therapists and counselors use theories of unlike therapists models to help their clients achieve the results they want to attain. In my career I hope to teles hump farther and find a theory that is my own.I believe that a theory only makes sense if the person that you are using it with is being helped by it. Wh at I mean by this is that I believe that no one theory is best for all(prenominal) and every person. I know that individually individual could benefit from a collection of two theories or possibly a theory that might be tailored specifically for that behavior. Clinician and actor The relationship of a clinician and a participant regarding behavioral therapy is important to the achiever of the therapy. Each clinician traffic with a participant that has behaviors that they are looking to change needs that support and guidance of the clinician.During therapy it is necessary to constantly remind each participant hat while they whitethorn not be able to control the environment around them, they are capable of controlling and discernment those emotions to better sustain themselves in that environment (Cherry, 2013). Approaches to Change and Problems Addressed Individuals ofttimes follow a certain set of beliefs that are reinforced by the beliefs of their family or the people around them. This is where the components of behavioral Emotive Therapy or sop is an approach the aims to assist anyone with problems overcoming or coping with difficulties achieving their goals.RET addresses emotions hat are ingrowing such as, anger, anxiety, depression or guilt. After training towards the goal of eliminating certain behaviors that are considered unhealthy, RET, then focuses to introduce new behaviors or beliefs that are healthier and realistic (Ellis Institute, 2014). Course Material During this course, Models of Effective Helping, the main focus of the training was on behavior and the theory surrounding behavioral therapy. The theories I personally focused on most of the five week course had to do with behavioral changes.My thought on behavioral therapy is that I consider behavioral therapy to be the most effective type of therapy when trying to correct attitudes or habits that are harmful to them or someone around them. I come up-read about Dry. Albert Ellis a nd The Cognitive Model, Ivan Pavlov and his work on Classical Conditioning, and Dry. William Glasses with his world of Reality Therapy, and development of Choice Theory. These individuals have all shaped my view of how I would use these theories or treat a patient. My view point is leading me to the inevitable role of psychotherapist.Because of this course and all of the interesting theories in it, a passion has come sack to me and many theories have been learned that are all vital in the quest of my career as a behavioral therapist. Multicultural Issues Multicultural issues play a ascendant role in how a client finds help or even if that same client receives help at all (Good Therapy, 2014). These multicultural issues cultivate from sexual orientation, race, religion, ethnicity and culture. Additionally a therapy session can depend on what the multicultural issues are with the therapist.Each therapist has a simple set of beliefs that they follow in their daily lives that may als o be applied in their therapy practices. Many families in America see mental health conditions as reason for seeing a health professional for help. The difference for someone that has cultural norms may see their family members as someone that talks to immortal because of their religion, or a certain ethnic traditions accepts this behavior as ritualistic. It is a necessity for each therapist to know a persons conditions as well as their culture considerations so that their therapists will know how to appropriately incubate each person differently.Limitations and Strengths The limitations of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CAB) are inevitable to arise with some individuals. When dealing with problems in life, some people will inevitably associate minus feelings with these problems and create a habit of feeling negatively whenever dealing with alike(p) results. The human mind is complex and because of this, there is always going to be a situation that will test someone therapy which can advantageously back track someone success in therapy.These limitations are constitute in all models and therapies. Each person is different and because of these differences, and therapy model that may work completely for one person may not work entirely for another. The best way to avoid falling back into overaged habits is to ATA in therapy, keep practicing these good behaviors, and recognize when you are using unsuccessful behavior. The strengths with CAB are more beneficial than the limitations and because of this fact, CAB is considered to be one of the most recognizable forms of therapy.These strengths include Helping mentally ill soon term, The way that this therapy is structured creates an type of environment that is conducive in different settings (group settings, one on one, and even self help books) that ultimately allow individuals to find comfort through an environment that allows them feel more comfortable. CAB not only allows for the safe environment that ind ividuals look for, but during this therapy it teaches them to cope with future situations that may have been hard to deal with previously.Population Served CAB is a therapy that can help any population that is having problems with depression, anxiety, drug abuse, even sleep problems. CAB helps each individuals with these problems become a stronger, more effective individual that can cope easily with hard decisions or situations. A hardly a(prenominal) specific populations that would benefit would be the mentally ill population, The military population and there families, Alice officials, families, and individuals with traumatic pasts. Each of these populations success is dependent on how well each of these groups or individuals follow the therapy and there willingness.This willingness is decided on many factors that are personal to each of these people. Original Thinking The original view behind this model was to help individuals change behavior that was dangerous to the person with the habit. Originally Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CAB) was created by Dry. Albert Ellis in 1955 and later developed by many other therapist. The basic and original thought behind CAB was that problems were to caused by situations alone, but how we, as individuals, interpret these situations, which cause out emotional responses and actions (BBC, 2014).This thinking when it started was considered so different and untrue. The thought in the sass when this theory was created was that each persons emotions came from themselves, not because of the situations in that environment. Personally, was my grandfather was still around, he always told me that no matter how hard something becomes, a persons character defines their emotions, he was a hard believer that a persons behavior was a product of themselves, because this is how god made everyone. This had never made sense to me, and so I shrugged whenever I heard this story.Conclusion Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy is a theory that assi sts individuals in changing maladaptive behaviors that are unhealthy and distorted. We explored the beginning of CAB, my viewpoint of the theory of behavioral therapy, the relationship between the clinician and participants, the approaches to change and problems addressed, my course material for this course, the multicultural issues surrounding this therapy, he limitations and strengths, the populations served and the original thinking behind this therapy model.