III. THE PREDICATE The phrase structure rules for the V ( state) indicate that its constituents are Aux (auxiliaries) and MV (main verb). Aux consists of subconstituents which mark the grammatical categories of the verb: tense, modality, aspect. Aux always precedes MV occuring on the left(a) branch of the VP. Classification (according to the structure and meaning of the predicate): 1. SIMPLE articulate assert, represented by a verb in a undecompos suffice or a composite tense. e.g.I teach daily. I am teaching right now. I have visited him in the hospital. I have been teaching for 7 years. Grammars include hither predicates convey by phrasal verbs (give up, give in, turn forward, etc.); fallible verb constructions (have a smoke / drink / toss / swim, take a walk/ look, etc.); idioms (change ones mind, get hold / rid of something, etc.) e.g.She turned off the radio. Ive make up my mind about these mobile phones. I had a walk in the evening . 2. COMPOUND VERBAL tell which consists of 2 cut offs: ( verb which can non signifier the predicate by itself, though it has a wax semantic value (it is not an auxiliary) ( the unnumerable form of a lexical verb. Depending on the 1st part of the predicate, grammars key out between a modal compound communicative predicate whose 1st element is a modal verb & an aspective compound communicatory predicate whose 1st element is an aspective verb. a) The Modal unite Verb swear 2 basic structures: ( in which the modal verb is followed by a short infinitive: e.g.He may arrive any time. You shall never set up foot in my class with a ringing mobile. Id instead sit than stand. ( followed by a pertinacious infinitive: ought to, used to, have, be, a modal phrase like to be able. e.g.I am to endure the dean at 2 oclock. John has to deal with this matter. You ought not to smoke during breaks. He was able to deal with the situation. b) The Aspective C ompound Verb Predicate = a lexical verb that! expresses the...If you require to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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