Reflective journal on management skills Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Reflective journal on management skills - Article Exampleluckily the lead counselor personally requested that I hand the report directly to her instead of to the use manager and she was very disappointed when she read it. She conducted her own investigations and discovered that the absolute report was my own throw alone and that I had not involved the other staff in the creation of it. I tangle so ashamed of my work that I avoided her for the next week. I was the topic of discussion in the parting with all the other staff members talking about me and the report. The lead counselor forced me to repeat the entire project and report to her each day. I was also to bring her the recommendations of every person I interviewed and she would go and confirm these recommendations personally.I learnt a lesson that next time I would be given an opportunity same that, I would do my best. I will adhere strictly to what I need to do and draw off sure that I follow the operating instructions p recisely. I am sure that if I follow the instructions to the letter, I will perform better. This is because whatever result I will produce will be compliant with the instructions and I will avoid a situation where I bring reports that atomic number 18 from my imagination.I ought to cultivate a sense of responsibility, which will friend me compliance my work. I have to respect my work and see it as an important responsibility that I must complete well. This will help me be an organized and responsible individual and will transform me into an asset for whatever organization I work with. This lesson ought to help me adapt and become a proper professional for my own solid and the good of my professional

Critically examine the characteristics,tactics, opponents and policy Essay

Critically examine the characteristics,tactics, opponents and policy impact of the NRA(National Riffle Assoc) - post group operating in the USA today - Essay ExampleThese include army officers, law of nature officers and sheriffs while they also participate in occasions meant to compete in shooting skills. The organization has tack together programs meant to keep off violent criminals incorporation with the law.These programs include CrimeStrike that was introduced in order to eliminate gangs and other unclaimed people from the streets of America and be convicted as per the crimes they commit. The other program introduced is the Eddie Eagle meant for children that creates public awareness on the importance of observing the laws stipulated against possession of guns and how to protect one self. This program gives warnings such as Stop or Dont Touch signs put at places where these guns are kept in the house. Other programs tame adults such as skilled hunters, shooters and people w ho possess ammunition for the sake of their safety such as security gourds. Most foreigners have been surprised by the way most Americans prefer to own guns. Antagonists glance the Second Amendment as stated by the constitution on the ownership of guns as a drive for the problem.The statement reads that as well as a military officer lawfully allowed to posses a gun, consequently owning guns has to be a right to all and must not be prohibited. There have been late(a) debates on ways of controlling guns to the public but this has brought no change in US we workaday find shooting cases on the media. This evidence shows that there is a very strong correlation in the midst of violence and accessibility of ammunitions. Some federal laws initiated in 1970s due to the assassinations of high people in government for instance Martin Luther King. Later other policies were also set up as a pass of several assassination cases. It is for these reasons that Brandy Bill has to take time while issuing out guns to the public. This helps to analyse the

Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients is Illegal and Unnecessary Essay

medicine Testing for Welf atomic number 18 Recipients is Illegal and Unnecessary - Essay precedentEmployees are required to prove their innocence while showing no outward signs of using misappropriated medicines. Many would say that violates non only the U.S. Constitution but the precepts of any free society. A more egregious example of an overzealous drug policy is the recent growing trend to require well-being recipients, residents of public housing and other forms of public assistance to be tested for drugs prior to receiving assistance. These policies do non save cash or lower the rate of drug use. What they do is oppress and humiliate the well-nigh vulnerable of society, the poor and minorities, and constitute a considerable and unwarranted invasion of privacy. At the heart of this passionate political debate are demeaning and inaccurate portrayals of people who typically receive social welfare, characterizations that are not supported by evidence. One such stereotyp e is of the drug or intoxicant addicted welfare queen who continues to bear children so the amount of her assistance checks increase and she can buy more drugs. Drug testing the poor is unquestionable popular among voters receivable to the prevailing yet misinformed opinion that the poor are lazy and undeserving of government help, why should I work to pay for them to sit at habitation all day? is a commonly heard phrase. ... The facts, however, mirror this perception. Laws meant to purge the system from drug abusing welfare cheats do not accomplish what they are intended to do and are most likely unconstitutional. For example, drug testing people on welfare is supposed to save money, thats the main argument. The 2008 Great ecological niche caused a great financial hardship to individuals as well as all levels of government. Saving money by eliminating waste is a popular political stance but the money saved is comparatively small amount and is often exceeded by the cost to imple ment the testing law. Idaho recently commissioned a study of the likely financial impact of drug testing its welfare applicants. The study found that the be were likely to exceed any money saved. (Cohen, 2012). An extensive peer-reviewed study found that a only a small minority of public assistance programs recipients such as Medicaid, food stamps, WIC AFDC and SSI, contrary to common opinion, present drug and alcohol problems, about five percent abuse drugs and six percent have an alcohol dependency. (Grant, Dawson, 1996.) A report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism confirmed several(prenominal) other studies which found welfare recipients do not use or abuse drugs or alcohol at a rate higher than the general population. A separate study discovered that well-nigh three-quarters of adult drug users are have full time jobs. The arguments for drug testing welfare recipients do not square with the facts or the reality of the situation but the laws are politi cally popular due to the broadly help belief that the poor deserve unequal status and should be punished by society for their financial circumstance. This society would

Plan or review administrative systems Assignment

designing or review administrative governing bodys - Assignment ExampleQuestions What ar processes and procedures? How important are they in a project. Explain the processes and procedures that are going to be used in this project. Include regulations on the use of the bare-ass system.iii. The system impart be monitored weekly and a survey prepared by each department. The report should indicate the usage of the database and identify the user. This report result be forwarded to the ICT department every Monday.The adoption of this system is a change process. Various considerations have to be made to ensure the success of the project. First, sensitization meetings leave alone be held in each department to communicate the change and gather support, each employee give be required to participate. Through this, the project team will identify the expertise and training gaps in the employees. These are the ones to be addressed in the staff training process. Follow-up training needs w ill be done through monitoring as the system takes effect. Secondly, all the employees have to be involved in order to reduce resistance to change. Two-weekly meetings will be held to evaluate the process and address concerns. This meeting will be arranged and run by the project manager. The minutes for this meeting will have to be available to all staff by the next working day. A monthly newsletter will be prepared to show the exact nature of the progress (Brody, 2005, p. 243).Lastly, a confidential complaints and feedback system will have to be established in order to gather crucial information from the staff. This will stand by collect and investigate information that cannot be voiced during meetings. Since most personnel have only the basal computer literacy, the training will have to be done at all levels and inclusively. This helps to build teamwork for fast-paced learning.The final date for tender submission will be on 6th January 2014. This

Comparison & Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Comparison & Contrast - Essay ExampleThe mutant anxious cologne, on the other hand, is created using fragrances from patchouli, mandarin, bergamot, vetyver, coffee flower, Tonka bean, Caribbean Amyris wood, and pink pepper. This creates a strong, dynamic, and a little eudaemonia essence that can be worn to momentous events. devil(prenominal) of these brands of cologne contain mandarin chromatic and bergamot, which gives them a citrus nuzzle. However, Play unabated has a milder citrus scent as compared to Play. The stronger citrus scent in the latter may be attributed to the added presence of grapefruit and bitter orange a side of meat from the mandarin orange contained within it. The smell of Amyris wood is much stronger in Play Intense that in Play. Moreover, the Tonka bean, which is non a fragrance present in Play, can be noticed in Play Intense.Both of these brands of cologne contain vetyver and patchouli, which gives them a woody, earthy, and herbal scent. The patchouli also contributes an exotic and musky scent for both Play and Play Intense. The Play brand has an aroma of black pepper while Play Intense has the pink pepper aroma. In Play intense, the pink pepper provides a mild, pleasantly, sweet fruity, scent with a bit of spicy whiff in it.One would say that Play Intense strengthens the woodsy side of the cologne while toning down the citrus essence. Play, on the other hand, tones down the woodsy side and or else intensifies the citrus aroma. Play Intense is categorized as oriental-spicy while Play is categorized as citrus-fruity. These two colognes are similar in scent strength because both of them are considered to have a run fragrance.The target market of Play is college students or those males who are between the ages of 17 and 30. In contrast, Play Intense is targeted towards those males who are more mature, their age ranging from 30 onwards. Therefore, it can be

Continuity Editing and Montage Editing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Continuity Editing and Montage Editing - Essay specimenFilming sports events such as golf are a good example of continuity editing. In the second kind of editing called Montage Editing, the film editor tries to tie in random events in a sequence that suggest they have all been filmed at one time, or therefore very close to one another- but this is not necessarily so. It is the editing style that suggests the continuity of events. approach savour to the film Psycho (1960) and the clip The Shower, we see that the film editor has used a continuity shot till the woman closes the door and steps into the bathtub- in the middle is a cut as she disrobes, naturally. thence there is a montage of sorts as she steps in the tub, starts the overhead shower and tests with her hand sooner proceeding to lather herself with soap. A break and we realize that even as she has busied herself in this fashion, the murderer is near to strike and does. As the victim falls, the camera is keenly focused on her, while it breaks away and shows that she is pitch down part of the shower curtain with her as she slumps to the floor. We then see her blood flowing into the take at the bottom. Then later her eye is in focus as the film backs out into a wider angle showing her face as she lies fallen. In contrast the clip She Wouldnt Even distress a Fly, a major part of the footage concentrating on Norman wrapped in a covering is shot in continuity even as the camera moves in and out for focus as it shows him obviously trying to garner some sympathy by not even swatting flies that alight on his arm- the only break is towards the end when the car is pulled out of the water. Music and sound mixed with taradiddle dialogue also play a major part in film making- they can protagonist create atmospheres of suspense, horror, comedy and the like. The three major types of sound in film can be sort as Dialogue, Music and Sound Effects.

Diversity Audit Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diversity Audit - Research Paper utilizationThis unit examines a newly created giving medication and the effects of application of diversity audit on its operations. Creating an institution A thriving organization ought to be effectual and well-organized in its operations. An effectual organization should be odd and should take into deliberation its staff and clients needs. A good example of a business organization is the scratch line baking industry. The organization takes into deliberation of its clients satisfaction, as a result, serves both its interests and the communitys interests (Collins, Denis, 153). Companys Background and History on One Page The bread baking organization has been in operation for the last two years. The friendship has organization chart, which governs the daily running of behavior at heart the organization. The chart is prearranged according to the flow of authority within the family. The person at the top of the company is the imprint followed by the assistant boss. Third in the position be the departmental managers, and lastly are the employees. The company was started because of the high demand that was prevalent in society (Collins, 231). The manager He or she is the individual who care the day by day running of the organization. He makes all the judgments pertaining to the daily running of the organization. ... Their roles include organise the activities within the company to yield the maximum profits. Workers They are individuals the company employs to aid in the production process. They accept unique skills because of working in a range of departments with dissimilar task to perform. The company has engaged a total of two hundred employees. Conducting a Diversity Audit on the institution The companys objective is to satisfy the clients need while maximizing the companys profits. The organizations objectives are achievable only when the companys aspects are reviewed to examine the effective ones from the non-effec tive ones, as a sequel there is a need to carry a diversity audit on the company. Evaluation and Recommendations for the Organization In Terms Of the Diversity Audit The diversity facilitates evaluation of the companys merits and demerits. It assesses the companys procedures, strategies and administration to determine areas where to review to lead to a positive change in the company. The evaluation of the companys workers is that they are not properly aggravated as a result, they do not put across the company their bests. Secondly the policies of the business do not cater for the employees entire requirements. The promotion criterion in the strategies does not consider the firms employees, since there are no set criteria in the firm for promoting the employees. Lastly, the diversity audits conducted on the management showed the management was not contended with their basic wages, as a result, there did not effectively deal the firms daily operations. After the diversity audit, th ere are a variety of proposals utilize to make

Personal Sales Letter Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sales Letter - Personal argumentation ExampleThe offer willing also not incur any training costs and will also minimize the reach of your staff. Most of the setup will be done by our keep company to assure the lower costs of setup. Even if you be not using Jonas or any inn system, even then the overall subscription fee will be lower. Fifty percent of your calls will be attended by a technician immediately. The offer will benefit both sides as we want to cod as well as to keep your business going. My experience with your club tells that the management makes the overall work hectic and it also costs a lot to you. The management also frustrates the staff as well. IBS has already replaced other management softwares in about 1400 other clubs among which is the popular medinah country club. IBS is famous for its best reassert and training. So you also dont have to worry about training your staff. In attachment to that, the software is very easy to understand and it will be running among your staff as they are already familiar with computerized management before. I am also familiar with the skills that your staff possesses and they will well cope up with this new environment. To answer any of your queries, I will call you in a few days but please do call me any time if you want to deal anything. Looking forward for your positive response. Regards, Gyda.

Care of the Adult Patient Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Care of the Adult Patient - Assignment ExampleAside from giving the patient the prospect to ask questions concerning his treatment and care, it is equally important to know that the patient is physically, psychologically, and socially agree to undergo the working(a) procedure (Holland and Chady, 2012 Pudner, 2005). Often times, the process of conducting social judicial decision is essential in preparation for the patients discharge planning (Holland and Chady, 2012). Psychological assessment is normally conducted to ensure that the patient is mentally and psychologically fit to undergo laparotomy whereas the physical assessment is often conducted to ensure that the patient is physically healthy before undergoing the operative procedure.Due to peritoneal irritation, patients with small bowel block are at risks of experiencing restlessness. Because of the sudden decrease in the patients intravascular volume or septic shock, there are cases wherein patients with small bowel obstruc tion may experience hypovolemia which includes hypotension or tachycardia (Rosenthal, Zenilman and Katlic, 2011). Patients with diabetes are at risks of experiencing high line of reasoning pressure and tone diseases (Dillon, 2007, p. 32). Therefore, it is crucial that the physical assessment should include interrogatoryining the patients vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with small bowel obstruction may also experience having fever (Dillon, 2007, p. 603). This is possible because of the abnormalities that are taking place at heart the human body. Therefore, a significant part of the physical assessment should include taking the patients body temperature. Patients with either partial or at the primaeval stage of small bowel obstruction normally have stool or air within the colon (Norton et al., 2003). To detect signs of air and masses, it is necessary on the part of the nurses to perform physical abdominal exam such as the abdominal palpation (Dillon, 2007, p. 17, 64). To

Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Consumer Behavior - Essay Example. A lot of say is also from the word of m asideh approach which suggests that the friends and family circles play a very demonstrable and vibrant role in the whole equation. When we talk about the consumers needs of understanding their own self in a better manner, we must make note of the self concept which discusses a persons understanding of his own personality and what does or does not echo his personal statements. This could include issues homogeneous his mood shifts that can happen with the changing seasons, the attachment of peculiar feelings with certain colors and going out of the way to bargain a certain piece of cloth which is usually not considered a operable option when it comes to buying by the masses. Thus the self concept is quintessential since it underpins his own notions related with the trend needs and in what manner he can best fulfill the very same. As stated earlier, the people who atomic number 18 considered amongst the aspired groups by the relevant sets of consumers, who argon about to make a potential purchase, are the right people to which these consumers can actually focus their symbolic wishes and aspirations. This aspired group could be consisting of those people who are looked upon at by the consumers with a sense of desire and yearning and the consumers always make sure that they buy this just to remain attached with the aspired group.

Db3 managing high performance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Db3 managing high performance - Research Paper exampleManagers must correct any mistakes made or solve disagreements dutifully to avoid creating disharmony.Japanese demand their shoes whenever they enter a house with a tatami reed mat laid on the wall. Westerners see officers or restaurants with tatami should be aware of this custom and remove their shoes before entering these offices. Mc Farlin & Sweeney (2014) beg off that Japanese managers allocates more time and concerted efforts to ensure that work groups operate efficiently. Japanese managers encourage compare participation with harmonious working conditions. Japanese managers recognize and award exemplary group performance as opposed to individual performance. This is as opposed to among US companies that emphasize on individual achievement. American corporations admonish extreme group harmony. They argue that extreme group harmony causes groupthink, which may lead to ineffective ratiocination making.Another Japanese so cial custom pertains the giving or receiving of business cards. The Japanese receive and go for business cards in a courteous manner. They receive business cards with both work force and read them before keeping them. Giving cards with one hand is a sign of disrespect. The Japanese approach of allowing a free organizational structure is likely to improve employee satisfaction (Primecz, Romani & Sackmann, 2011). The US companies of fostering both individual and teamwork performance is likely to enhance company performance by lay both individual and team

Managing performance and participation Assignment

Managing performance and participation - Assignment ExampleFollowing ar healthful-nigh issues, which are especially related to recruiting the artists faced by cwm Increasing no. of artists Initially, cirque ask around 50 artists every year and their casting staff had to travel only those areas where they believe that their essential artists will be sought stunned. In the recent years, as the number of stages started to increase as well as the increase in artist turnover at Cirque, the casting staff now soon has to recruit at least 100 artists in a year. In order to address this issue, Cirque spread out the auditions in around 20 countries across the globe. However, the cast division of Cirque put together themselves out in a burnt out situation due to so much travelling. They select started feeling monotonic in conducting auditions, which may cause leaving out round potential artists from recruitment process because casters are not fresh enough to concentrate. Child Arti sts Another important concern for Cirque regarding the recruitment of artists is the inclusion of child artists in their artistic portfolio. Generally, the kids who live at the streets pose a caper for Cirque because of their growing up problems. For this issue, Cirque concentrated especially on recruiting those children who are supported and watch by their parents. For those children who lack their family guardianship are less considered by Cirque. Individual artist out of the niche At times, it happened that when conducting auditions especially in far off area like crossroadss, only 1 or 2 artists are able to impress the casting teams. Since those artists is not educated and not aware of the heathen problems that he might have to face if he is recruited by Cirque as they cannot interact and ruffle with other casts easily. It becomes a dilemma for Cirque as how to handle those artists. So in order to finalize this issue, the casting division made a strategy according to whic h a single artist from that village or area is not recruited rather several individuals with same talent are sought out and then the whole group is recruited because in the form of group, those artists can understand and help out apiece other. Management The management of those artists is still not a big problem for Cirque administration as appropriate coaching staff is recruited to enhance the skills and arts of the artists. Only the concerning issue is that as number of artists cosmos recruited are increasing, the responsibilities and workload of coaching and training staff are increased but still they are under control not causing stress to them. Motivation Some of the artists blame Cirque as one of the place where artists are somewhat underemployed as they are only paid when the show is on. Fixed salaries are not paid to the artists, which stimulates a sense of being not equitable. However, according to some other artists working at Cirque, whatever the compensation is provide d by Cirque is some double or triple from other industry participants. Apparently, it seems that management of Cirque has created a very flexible yet shelter blend of providing rewards to its artists. As far as extrinsic rewards are concerned, triple times pay is something, which is more than enough to motivate the artists, as this much is extremely handsome for them even though their compensations are detail upon the number of shows being conducted by Cirque. Conversely, Cirque believes highly upon providing the artists

Governments Crime Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Governments Crime Strategy - Essay practiceThese programs only started when people started to realize that arrest and penalty was non the only way out of execrations because punishment can only be awarded when a person has already committed a crime. To cut come to the roots of crime it is essential to stop the crime from being committed and this is what exactly the motive of these programs is. integrity such program launched by the government on 29th November 1999 is even off to tackle whole the problems suffered by the general public. The new Crime Reduction Strategy set out by the government is set to remove all the problems of crime happening in the UK. Different approaches of handling crime are assumption out by this strategy which is forecasted at lowering the crime rates in accordance to their level. moreover this strategy is bound to apply to all the major departments in which the crime rate is high. The major present of this strategy is that the government is also urging the local authorities to help them in curbing the crime. This strategy has been well thought and researched, however on the contrary loopholes can still be viewed in the governments policy. This testify would further describe the short comings of the strategy with accordance to its implementations and approaches.The Governments Crime Reduction Strategy aims to reduce all the crime happenings in the UK. To do this firstly they aim to raise the performance of the police and Crime & malady reduction partnership. The policy has set out particular points and invested a hefty amount of budget to play up the forces together. However in my view the problem with raising the performance is that proper research has not be done in regard to two these units. The research which should gestate been done would show as to in which areas are these forces lacking and as to how these areas should be met according to the requirements of the forces. Similarly the policy tends to provide both these units with an adequate number of officers but do not lay down a plan to join forces with the local authorities. To curb out crime it is necessary that the authorities have a strong defecate over the local authorities who can inform the forces about the wrongs of the area. Similarly the corruption inside the forces itself is not laid down by the policy and the corruption (if there is any) might prevail even aft(prenominal) the proposed initiatives of the plan. The force should not only be trained properly but should be given recognise by keeping the trainees at different levels. They should be given expertise by the senior executives who have already gone through the situations of crime. A DNA database would not resolve all the issues of vehicle introduce and burglary, innovative measures such as closed circuit television systems should be installed to avoid burglaries to happen. The main aim of the strategy is to reduce burglary and property crime, however other crimes s uch as killing and knife crime is also common in the areas. The strategy should not be oriented towards certain crimes but it should cigaret all the crimes which are happening in the areas. Similarly the assumption that if the manufacturers produce good quality products for house purposes then the burglaries would lower down is wrong. As the burglars usually tend to track down the housing bind and then commit the act. Similarly increasing the punishments for committing a crime is not a necessary spirit which would greatly lower the crime rates, but at times it can even provoke the punish one to commit even serious

Prepareabriefingnoteforacolleaguewhohasjustbeenpromotedintoaleadership Essay

Preparea apprizeingnoteforacolleaguewhohasjustbeenpromotedintoaleadership position indoorsyourorganization,oranorganizationwithwhichyouarefamiliar.Thenoteshould adviseyourcolleagueonwhatlead - Essay ExampleSecondly, I will brief him on the leadership theories that he could adopt for the effective management of the organisation. Thirdly, I will brief him on team work that is known to be one of the most of the essence(predicate) aspects of success inwardly modern organisations. Finally, I will look into the culture of the organisation and how it impacts on decision-making.There are three authorized organisational theories namely scientific management, classical and bureaucratic theories. The bureaucratic theory is an impersonal framework and it could have its advantages and disadvantages within the organisation (Argyris, 201256). Excluding emotions within the organisation could infringe on creativity among the employees and minimizes the level of conflicts and could be the best m ove up while dealing with official matters in the business. The second theory is scientific management. This theory mainly focuses on employee pauperism within the organisation (Barkin, 200613). Employee motivation is viewed as one of the major contributing factors towards success within the company. This is owing to the fact that a motivated work force works hard towards achieving the entitys goals and objectives (Owens, 2007). This theory however notes that the major aspect contributing to employee motivation is based on compensation. Money is an important need factor among employees. However, it can be noted that other factors play an important part in employee motivation as well (Owens, 2007).The last theory is the Classical theory that is the most practical for the current situation. This conception takes the idea of employee motivation into a new level (Winkler, 201014). This is done by taking beliefs, ideals, values as well as the need for employee satisfaction into consid eration (Owens, 2007). This is because intrinsic and extrinsic factors of motivation are important in employee motivation and satisfaction. However, the theory has a major weakness in that it employs

Foundation of Theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Foundation of Theology - Essay ExampleAll the authoritative teachings of the church building and the official put downs of the Church must have their basis on these foundations of Catholic Theology. One of such official Church document is the Vatican 11 document. An analysis of the 16 documents in the Vatican 11 document luffs that all the documents be based on the foundations of Catholic Theology. This paper analysis four of the 16 documents in Vatican 11 document and shows how the fathers in the Vatican 11 Council based their teachings in these four documents on the foundations of Catholic Theology. These four selected documents are lm Gentium, Sacrosantum Concilium, Gaudium et Spes, and Orientalium Ecclesiarum. Each of these documents deals with different and particular aspects of the life of the Catholic Church. The selected documents are well analysed and the basis of the documents on the foundations of Catholic Theology are given. Dogmatic Constitution on the Church ( lumen Gentium) The document Lumen Gentium is the document in Vatican 11 documents that gives the dogmas of the Church. An analysis of this document shows that the document is based on the foundations of Catholic Theology. To begin with, the document, Lumen Gentium, is deep rooted in the Sacred Scriptures, i.e. every chapter of the document has its basis on the Sacred Scriptures. ... Lumen Gentium continues to show how Jesus rescuer sent the gift of the Holy Spirit to the disciples on Pentecost day. The Holy Spirit, therefore, is the real spot behind the teachings of the Church for it is him who empowered and enlightened the disciples. This therefore shows that the dogmatic constitution of the Church (Lumen Gentium) has its origin in the Holy Spirit and it is, therefore, the revealed truth of God to His people. Having shown the origin of the dogmas of the Church based on the teachings of the Scriptures, the document explains the assorted roles of the people of God, i.e. the laity, the bishops, the priests, and the consecrated people/the religious people. All the roles of these groups of people in the Church of Jesus Christ are explained according to the teachings of the Scriptures. In nutshell, all the content of lumen Gentium is based on the Scriptures. The content of the Lumen Gentium is also rooted in the traditions of the Church. For instance, on the teachings on the Blessed Virgin Mary and her role on the economy of Salvation, Lumen Gentium draws heavily on the traditions of the Church. Lumen Gentium confirms that Mary is, indeed, the suffer of God. This confirmation is perfectly in line with the traditions of the Church that teaches that Mary is, indeed, Theotokos (Mother of God). The document also confirms that the Blessed Virgin Mary was a thoroughgoing(a) before and even after the birth of Jesus Christ. This teaching is found in the traditions of the Church, but non directly from the Scriptures. On the role of Mary on the economy of Salvation, Lumen Gentium teaches that by obeying to be the mother of God, the Blessed Virgin Mary cooperated in the work of salvation and her role, therefore, is not merely

Communicate effectively Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communicate effectively - Assignment ExampleThe lodge should quash using women managers because males in China do not respect womens ability to lead a company. KPMG is a company that faced cultural adaption issues in its relations with stakeholder groups such as employees and customers. To offset these problems the company has set up a program called Global China Practice to assist clients.The official speech spoken in China is Manderin. Chinese people nod politely or blow just about when greeting (Culturegrams, 2015). The use of handshakes is also an acceptable form of greeting another person. In general the Chinese prefer the use of formal introductions. Chinese do not like to be touched by people they do not know (Culturegrams, 2015). Older people in China do not like their person space invaded. Keeping a distance between a person and an elderberry bush person is a sign on respect. Gestures are not used to punctute conversations. To point out things Chinese people use an open arm instead of a

Analyzing Poetry Essay Example for Free

Analyzing poesy EssayEzra Pounds poetry is striking in its break from the blank verse which booked the page during the transcendental period. Taking points from Whitmans free verse style, Pound gives the reader a inbred look at poetry. The numbers A Virginal gives the reader both phantoms and tangible feelings of which the narrator is low-powered to control (much as the war made countrymen feel a powerlessness in the death of their comrades).This is support with lines such as And left me cloaked as with a gauze of aether (Pound line 5). It is this symbolic castration that war represents which plays a signifi houset role in Pounds poem. Pounds poem struggle Verse Pound gives a rather ambivalent opinion of World War I. The point of the poem is that he wants poets to give soldiers their time he was come up toing around poets winning awards for their poems about the war, of which they had seen no action. The beginning lines of War Verse ar, O two-penny poets, be still For y ou have nine age out of every ten To go gunning for glory with pop guns Be still, give the soldiers their turns (Pound lines 1-2). In either poem this idea of not being able to do anything about the war and the deaths that were the outcome of that war, are the impetus to Pounds feelings. The form of either poem are similar, and the subject matter of strain is strikingly the same. In T. S. Eliots view of the past as expounded upon in his essay Tradition and the idiosyncratic Talent have to do with following tradition.Eliot criticizes poets and critics for only following a tradition that is merely one(a) generation removed from the present and says that we ought to follow the maturity of the poet, not the expanse of his work, not the work do with less vigor as we are apt to do. In his essay Eliot says we must understand what it is when we speak of tradition which means that we cannot ignore any of the work, that a poet must strive uphold tradition in knowing the full expanse of literature (not just the previous generations triumphs) as Eliot states,the historic sense compels a man to write not merely with his consume generation in his bones, just now with a feeling that the whole of the literature of Europe from Homer and within it the whole of the literature of his own country has a simultaneous existence and composes a simultaneous order. (Eliot paragraph 3) For T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock can be said to be the addressing of age, living, and ones personal fight with the passing of days. The many on the wholeusions throughout the poem may be attributed to various issues concerning ones growing old.In line two, for example, Eliot makes the simile of the evening to an unconscious patient on an operating table. The consequence of this comparison is that the reader begins to see the evening as not the end of a day, but rather the end of someones vivification old age. With this allusion used in Eliots poem the reader is allowed to explore their own understanding of how their life has been in comparison to the illustrations used by Eliot. Thus, the reader becomes a part of the poem an active attender in the story/poem told by Eliot.The personification of the time of day at the beginning of the poem, because leads the reader to view the rest of the poem in a manner conducive to that comparison with all of the metaphors dealing with life. This comparison is further pressed in line 23, with And indeed there will be time. This solidifies the metaphor of time, and a persons dealings with it. Eliot seemed to enjoy report in the metaphysical aspects and indeed this is strongly reflected in Prufrock, while Eliot balances this writing with concrete imagery.Though Eliot insists there will be time, he follows this line with a list of many things that one does throughout his or her life. This fantastic list would fill a lifetime, and therefore refute the idea of endless time that line 23 infers. Eliot liked to write in contradictions since humanity was full of contention points and paradoxes. The hesitations and frivolous actions of life listed in this poem are not an affirmation of the ability to achieve these goals, or waste this time, but instead it is a warning that time passes, without respect to the desire or intent of a person.Eliot makes mention of this by indicating that his pilus is thinning, something that he does not desire to occur, yet does outside his control. This again is the metaphysical aspect of Eliots writing which could perhaps have been inspired by Donnes work, yet Eliots writing style seems to be more realistic than Donnes and Eliot writes with a sort of paying attention to the fringes of humanity and exploring darker concepts of the human sense such as death and time in this poem.Works CitedThe Heath Anthology of American Literature, Vol. II, ed. Lauter, et al (Vols. C, D, a

United States-Russian relations in the post Cold War era Essay Example for Free

get together States-Russian relation backs in the post shivery war season EssayThe global affairs after the Second human contend were dominated by both superpowers with tot all(prenominal)y different political and socioeconomic models. The central drama within the global clay was characterized by conflict among the joined States and the Soviet northward expressed in the form of capitalism and fabianism. These devil superpowers had at their disposal the greatest armies and artilleries that no any other country could match during this flowing of time (Donnelly, 1965).The internal organization of these two superpowers was radically different with the linked States having a democratic code and a market economy while the Soviet spousal relationship having a totalitarian political asylum and a command economy. Each of these nations believed in the superiority of their system and thus attempted to actively enhance the replication of these systems in other countries while at the same time hindering the expansion of the others system. The aspiration amid the unite States and Russia was thus driven by this ideological divide.Put simply, the coupled States and the Soviet amount were not only rivals because of their greatness in the international system only if likewise because they were two powers with unreconcilable visions frighting how the political, social and economic life should be organized. During the initial stages of the final decade of the twentieth speed of light, one boldness in this bipolar ideologically divided system collapsed and for the first time in the history of the impertinently-made innovation, there occurred a shift the international balance of power with expose a major conflict hint to war.For the political leaders in Russia and the United States, these were hard times and talks were initiated concerning the rude(a) t get of transforming Russia into a democratic polity, market economy and a new associate w ith the West, instantly erasing the cold war. However, as the century concluded, the attitude in the United States-Russian relations was becoming more inclined towards the cold war era than with the more optimistic periods of the early nineteen nineties. The policies that the Clinton administration had prosecute toward Russia were derided by members of the Congress, academics, journalists and the emerging campaign by George W.Bush for the presidency. The question that they most often asked was whoever lost Russia. In particular, the Clinton administration was charged with come aparting in virtually every issue. It was accused of delving too practically into Russian internal affairs, ignoring or even livelihood corruption among leading Russian officials, over personalizing their relationship with Yeltsin, demesne blind to the evils of Russia towards the breakaway Republic of Chechnya and trial to stop Russia from assisting Iran with its nuclear weapons program.Listening to the experts and the Republi nookies led to the conclusion that every conceivable thing that would have done for(p) wrong concerning the United States-Russian relations did go wrong (Masci, 1998 232-3). The major question that one is bound to ask is whatever happened between the socio-economic classs that the Soviet Union collapsed and the witch hunt for the lost Russia less than a decade later.Various argument have been put forward with some holding that it was largely the computer error of the first Bush administration for failing to offer enough assistance to the fledgling regime of Yeltsin in 1992 (Goldgeier McFaul, 2003). Others still argue that all the wrong kinds of assistance was provided by the Clinton administration after 1993 or that it had comed anti-Russian policies which maximized Russian resentment for the West (Beschloss Talbott, 1993 9).The relations between Russia and the United States seemed to have taken a decisive turn in the aftermath of the 9/11 attack in 20 01, hardly a year after George Bush became the president. Russian president showed a good gesture by moving apace to show his sympathy for the United States and pledging his support for collective responsibility against global terrorism. There was practically optimism that Russia was being inclined to the West. The relationship between the United States and Russia seemed better until the period of the American-led war with Iraq.In looking at the relationship between the United states and Russia, I am primarily concerned in the perception of the United States policy makers concerning what they intended to accomplish and their understanding of the events. For instance, did they understand that there was a mutation going on in the Soviet Union in 1991 and what was their belief concerning what they could do? Did the United States believe that the enemy was kaput(p) once the Soviet Union disintegrated?The most transformative events in the affairs of the world since the period that i mmediately followed World War II was marked by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. before this period, the United States foreign policy was nidused of containing the threat posed by the Soviet Union. The Americans, prior to 19090s, aphorism every issue in the world in the perspective of the cold war struggle with the Soviet Union-whether it was peace in the middle East, defense of Europe, African civil war or even the maturation of resources on the floor of the ocean.Thus, the collapse of the Soviet Union dealt a blow for United States foreign policymakers. Considering that the of import American enemy was defeated, there was need for the vacuum to be filled posing an intellectual and organizational challenge of refocusing and reorienting foreign policy away from the period of cold war and toward a new relationship with Russia. With the end of the Cold War, an opportunity for creating a basically new and cooperative relationship betw een Russia and the United States was established.The establishment of a positive United States-Russian partnership was seen to offer benefits not only for the two nations but also in confronting the challenges that the human race is go ab stunned with during this period of time. A necessary mode for beefing up United States-Russian relations was created by the changes that were introduced in the foreign policy of the Soviet Union during Gorbachevs tenure. The new way of thinking introduced by Gorbachev held that the preservation of peace must be the fundamental objective of all nations.The Marxist thought of class struggle was abandoned as the central steer regulation in foreign policy. Instead, the global human values were to go beyond the narrow class interests in guiding the conduct and behavior of nations. This tonic Thinking was not the same as the principle adopted by Khrushchev. In his principle of peaceful coexistence, Khrushchev advocated for the evasion of all out war between communist and capitalist system even though he did not indicate that the struggle between capitalism and communism should be concluded.He continued to maintain that one of the systems will emerge to be the victor. Gorbachev and his associates saw the world as an interrelated totality where every nation must assemble for in the interest of the choice of entire human race. The basic argument was that nations of communist and capitalist orientation should not exist in a state of perpetual struggle. It was held that every nation should make concerted effort to ensure that the world is a safe place.Gorbachevs New Thinking was not simply a rhetoric or propaganda but was supported by dramatic changes in the international behavior of Russia. Gorbachev saw the collapse of the Berlin Wall and gestural important agreement with the United States. Russia also sought for integration in the world economy at any rate seeking for a more positive relation with democracies of Western Euro pe. The United States and Russia also participated jointly in dialogs aimed at resolving regional conflicts in places like Africa. The Soviet troops were also removed from Afghanistan and Africa by the soviet government.There was also cooperation between the two nations in their response to the Kuwait invasion by Iraq. With this affect, the relation between the United States and Russia improved so much during the tenure of Gorbachev. It was during this period that the thinking and preferences of Russians with regard to foreign policy underwent massive transformation. Russia discarded their confrontational approach of depending on their array force in favor of diplomatic cooperation as the preferred method of building and managing positive relationships with other nations.The Soviet principle of New Thinking stressed on the holistic nature of the world community, offering a world-shattering and appropriate set of concepts for guiding the behavior of nations in the global environme nt. Ronald Reagan who had described the Soviet Union as an evil empire changed his view considering the dramatic changes that the Soviet Union underwent. When he was asked if he still considered the Soviet Union as an evil state, he responded that his initial remarks were meant for a different time and era.With the end of the Cold War, the animosity between the two nations also concluded. This spirit that was started by Soviet leaders was adopted by other succeeding leaders. by and by taking office, Yeltsin stated their aim to become involved with other countries in the world in the process of asserting the ideals of humanism, freedom and majority rule in the community of mankind. He also stated Russias intention to pursue an honest, open and moral policy which is not subordinated to ideological ordain.This statement shows that Russia was slowly being integrated into the global system by changing from a military to civilian based economy. As much as his foreign policies appeared t o be a continuation of the non-confrontational approach, the strategies that he adopted encompassed basic domestic changes that had implications for the United States foreign policy (Cross Oborotova, 1994). The attempt by Gorbachev to carry out reforms within the context of the existing socialist system had led to some ambiguity and suspicion in the United States concerning the intention of Soviet leading.It also restricted the degree to which shared values existed between the creator Soviet Union and the United States. Yeltsin on the other hand openly rooted for capitalism, abandoning the socialist model, thereby eliminating ideological ambiguity and extending the foundation for vulgar United States-Russian values and objectives. He reiterated his commitment to nurturing democratization of Russia and embracement a free market economy which are the sacred values of American tradition.Although the Yeltsin era is a representation of the continuation of the peaceful policies that h ad been placed during the time of Gorbachev, it is during his tenure that one can actually go about talking about a new chapter in the relations between the United States and Russia. As much as the United States was cautious in their response to these dramatic changes in the power Soviet Union particularly during the tenure of Gorbachev, its administration welcomed such changes and were willing to exploit the new opportunities to improve bilateral relations. mob Barker, once the United States Secretary of State, classified the progress of United States policy towards the former Soviet Union and Russia from the period of Gorbachev to the period of Yeltsin and moving further than detente and even diplomatic cooperation to broad international partnership. The leadership of Yeltsin changed the conception that the United States of the Western powers were potential enemies of the Russian Federation (Allin, 1995). Clinton recognized the heavy task faced by the new Russian Federation refo rmers, appealing to the United States to support the Russians.According to him, the Russians were attempting to carry out three fundamental changes at once. These fundamental changes were the shift to market economy from communism, a shift to democracy from tyrannical dictatorship and a shift to an independent state from a great empire-an endeavor that the United States ought to support (Cohen, 1993). Clinton emphasized the importance of Russia at the 1993 Russo-American summit in Vancouver, reaffirming the United States economic and security interest in establishing a favorable United States-Russian relationship.He pointed out that the progress of Russia and the new independent states of the former Soviet Union toward democracy and free market was held with much importance by the United States as it represents a great security challenge and provides great economic opportunities (Weber, 1993 253). After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States president George Bush and the Russian president Yeltsin signed the Camp David Declaration which defined the relations between the two countries as founded on friendship and partnership.Andrey Kozyrev, Russian Foreign Minister, stated that the goal of Russia tete-a-tete the United States is the stable establishment of relations with an inclination toward strategic partnership and alliance founded on common values (Friedman, 2000). Conclusion Russia and the United States would do much injustice to each other if they choose to pursue isolationist course. However, there has been an increase in public support for withdrawal from the foreign scene in both countries.In the last American presidential elections was dominated by domestic issues. This trend was also seen almost two decades ago in 1992 when the presidential election was also characterized by domestic issue. After the Second World War, the Americans saw that their freedom and security were threatened by communism and thus were typeset to support pr esidential appeals to counter the expansion of Soviet around the world. However, the post-Cold War era lacks Soviet as the enemy and thus the American public increasingly became uninterested in foreign affairs.Many Americans fail to strike the link between domestic and foreign issues as they are basically concerned with the advance unemployment, sagging economy, health care and a variety of domestic problems and hence lack the sympathy to dower their energies in dealing with the problem of other countries. Consequently, in Russia, policymakers, academics and the general public have circulated arguments that the country should concern itself with internal problems and that shifting from international realm would be integral for resources to be freed for domestic purposes.One variate of this trend seem to have gained prominence among politicians and scholars. The position holds that the Russian foreign policy should be continentalist as opposed to globalist. This position posits th at the domestic problems in Russia hinders its possibilities for pursuing an active and multifaceted foreign policy (Cross Oborotova, 1994). As such, there is a general feeling among the proponents of this position that Russia should focus its energies on seeking relationships with the neighboring countries in Europe and Asia. Within the increasingly interdependent world community, isolationism is not a realistic option.Limiting the relation between United States and Russia would not serve the interest of either nation. As much as the United States is the major remaining power and the undisputed leader of the Western world, it would be wrong to think that it can maintain peace in the world alone. It lacks the resources to carry out this role and must therefore cooperate with other major global powers so as to effectively counter the challenges existing in the post-cold War arena. Russia is still a strong nation and a nuclear superpower and hence the cooperation between these two co untries is very important.As much as Russia is a Eurasian nation, it cannot ignore the role of the United States or become absorbed with its own domestic problems. There have been concerns with regard to Russia becoming an adversarial competitor of the United States if it decides to support her. The basic argument is that Russia has always been an aggressive and hostile nation besides being an expansionist power. However, this question cannot be answered at the moment. Nevertheless, there may be disastrous consequences for United States interests if it ignores of fail to focus its attention and resources in furthering a favorable U.S. -Russian partnership. The Russians have thus exhibited remarkable patience in the transition period. Most Russians have shown their commitment to move ahead despite the economic difficulties, recognizing that they have endured many hardships in the past and that they cannot go back to the repressive and inefficient system that characterized their past. In order for the United States and Russia to compass an enduring and full scale partnership, there are many obstacles that still need to be keep down despite the favorable developments in their relations that have been witnesses in the past decade.Russia does not possess much experience with market economy neither does it comprehend fully democratic principles. Its political traditions are founded on the autocratic czarist rule. Its aspirations for reforms demand a deep cultural and psychological transition coupled with the establishment of a concrete and enduring democratic representative institutions. This shift to democracy is not a analog process and thus, Russia may experience some setbacks and even some reversals. Again, the interests of the United States and Russia may not liken owing to the multitude of cultural, historical, geopolitical and economic reasons.Work citedAllin, D. (1995). Cold War Illusions America, Europe, and Soviet Power, 1969-1989, NY Beschloss, M. Ta lbott, S. (1993). At the Highest Levels The interior Story of the End of the Cold War. Boston Little, Brown and Company, Cohen, W. (1993). America in the Age of Soviet Power, 1945-1991, NY Cross, S. Oborotova, A. (1994). The New chapter in United States-Russian relations opportunities and challenges. Greenwood Publishing Group Donnelly, D. (1965). Struggle for the World The Cold War, 1917-1965, NY Friedman, N. (2000).The Fifty-Year War contrast and Strategy in the Cold War, Annapolis, Garthoff, R. (1994). The Great Transition American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Brookings Institution crushed leather Goldgeier, J. McFaul, M. (2003). Power and purpose U. S. policy toward Russia after the Cold War. Brookings Institution Press Masci, D. (1998). U. S. -Russian Relations Is the Post-Cold War experience in Trouble? CQ Press Weber, M. (1993). The Emergence of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation. commie and Post Communist Studies, vol. 26, no. 3

Contemporary management functions Essay Example for Free

Contemporary at onceion functions EssayContemporary commission functions reflect considerations of erstwhile(prenominal) guidance theories and aim to improve and strengthen employer-employee relationships as well as providing suitable running(a) conditions for employees. trouble functions ar functions which managers perform to effectively and efficiently coordinate the work of others. (Robbins, 2012). The functions consist of planning, organising, leading and controlling. The theories discussed in the bind (1981) Hawthorne, the Myth of the Docile Worker, and Class Bias in Psychology, Ameri washbowl Psychologist, 36(8) pp. 867-878.By Bramel, D, an article written round the Hawthorne Research conducted surrounded by 1924-1933, which looked to identify the relation between various working conditions and productivity and output, highlight the convey for contemporary management functions. The article addresses how integral a continuous surd and communicative relationship is between the employer and employees of a business and the necessity of a strong and ethical organizational market-gardening. Poor executions of the leading management function can reduce practice between employers and employees and create job dissatisfaction.In regards to the rapid slump in output in period 12, Bramel writes that Roethlisberger and Dickson (1939) stated that the workers were afraid that should their previous performance be maintain or improved in this period, alleviation pauses might never again be reinstated. (Bramel, D. 1981). This is an example of a lack of communication between employer and employee, resulting in eludeance from employees. Communication is a vital part of the organising management function communication is the transfer of understanding and meaning (Robbins, 2012).In the case study, understanding was clearly not transferred between managers and employees as despite employees being reassured this was only temporary prior to the exercise, the workers still believed that management was really interested in how to squeeze the most out of them, rather than in making their working conditions better for them. (Bramel, D. 1981). The lack of understanding and meaning communicated between each party led to the reduced trust ultimately resulting in lowered total output. This is well summarised by Bramel If the workers had in fact ad the strain of trust in managements good intentions that Mayo claims, would they have found it necessary to resist the experimenters so actively in this period? The picture we get, instead, is of a group of rather wary workers active in a continuing skirmish with management and determined not to be taken utility of.Rather than become a part of the company team, they became a team of their own, rather coolly feeling out for their own economic interests in an opposite relationship with management. (Bramel, D. 981). Bramel highlights the trust lacking in an adversary relationship with the worker s management, who work as a team outside of the organisations best interests. (Bramel, D. 1981). The leading management function recognises that managers must be able to explain, call off and influence employees behaviour for success. Managers must be able to explain why employees engage in some behaviour, predict how employees will respond to various actions of the manager, and to influence how employees behave (Robbins, 2012).Job satisfaction is an employee spatial relation, which refers to an employees general attitude towards their job employees with high levels of job satisfaction have positive attitudes towards their jobs. Peoples behaviours, attitudes and actions are about related. In the case of the Hawthorne Study, managers were un victorious in predicting how employees would respond to their actions and did not positively influence employees behaviour by their actions. Dissatisfied employees can result in workplace misbehaviour (Robbins, 2012). s witness in the case s tudy where employees intentionally slowed down production to spite the managers. Poor job satisfaction as a result of indisposed working conditions and a poor leading management function contributed to the nightfall in productivity. Weak management of employees reduces motivation and employee contentment.During period 12 of the experiment, productivity dropped significantly as a result to the removal of resting periods for the workers. Bramel writes that evidence revealed four of the five workers actually slowed down, and it was apparent that it was intentional. The workers were quite consciously adopting a strategy in-tended to induce the experimenters to return quickly to the preferred conditions (Bramel, D. 1981). The evidence is clear that there was a direct correlation between the decrease in output and fall in motivation for the workers and the removal of rest pauses, as the output increased significantly for all five workers with the return of the rest pauses (Bramel, D. 198 1). Motivation is a key part of the leading management function.It is the process by which a persons efforts are energised, directed and sustained towards attaining a goal. (Robbins, 2012). The manager must be supportive, they must, have mutual confidence and trust, function to maintain a good income, understanding of work problems and help in doing the job, genuine interest in personal problems. (Mullins, 2005). Managers must look to continually motivate and increase performance of employees through different processes such as rewards for performance, recognition and appraisal, showing care and concern, and using attainable goals. (Robbins, 2012).A strong organisational culture can harness and set the foundation for the four key management functions planning, organising, leading and controlling. A strong organisational culture provides shared values that ensure that everyone in the organisation is on the same track (Robbins, 1996). Organisational culture offers a shared system of meaning, which forms the basis of communication and mutual understanding (Funrham and Gunter, 1993). Strong organisational cultures are strong in the leading management function, as employees are motivated through values they share with their colleagues.Organisational culture complements lucid managerial tools by playing an indirect role in influencing behaviour (Martins and Terblanche, 2003). Hence it being grand for a strong culture to plan, organise, lead and control processes with the agreement, cooperation and enthusiasm of employees, in order to avoid underground and hostility. It can be seen through the study of several articles that contemporary management functions are integral for successful management.Via the study of the Hawthorne Study, the theories proposed have illuminated how imperative the proper conduction of the management functions are for firms. A strong organisation culture provides the framework for managers to conduct the management functions by creating a nd sharing the values, which the functions will encompass through the firm. Contemporary management functions must be organising and leading via successful communication, understanding and motivation to be successful.

Child of Divorce Essay Example for Free

Child of disarticulate EssayDivorce is becoming a norm in the society nowadays. This refers to the wind up termination of marriage between the couple who demands for it. Through the dissolution of the bonds of matrimony, both parties argon exclusivelyowed to marry again (Gallagher, 1996). However, opposing views argon prevailing regarding divorce. For those who are in favor of it, divorce stinkpot be regarded as the only legitimate remedy when happiness and affection are no agelong provided in the marriage (Scanzoni 1965). For those who are against it, divorce causes psychological problems and damage to social cohesion (Diefenbach, 2007). Divorce is not just the story of the couple parting ways but it is more of a story of the youngsterren who are products of a divorced marriage. Human children need parents longer than any(prenominal) other species and are totally dependent on parents for food, shelter, and protection for the first several years of life. This dependency sp awns a fear of abandonment. In divorce, cardinal of the parents haves. When one parent leaves, the children feel rejected. The loss children feel at divorce is similar to that experienced when a parent dies. Divorce might actually be harder on children because it lacks the concrete cause and finality of expiration (Bryner, 2001). This causes most of the children of divorce to be more aggressive, impulsive and develop antisocial doings compared to children from intact families (Hetherington, 1999). Others alike exhibit lower academic performance (Kelly, 1998). However, some children manage to develop without these deleterious effects of divorce. As a matter of fact, these children are found to have less stereotyped sex behavior, greater maturity date and greater independence (Emery, 1995). The developmental stage of the child when the divorce of his parents occurs is predictive of the childs behavior and reaction towards the situation.An infant or a toddler will not react at al l to his parents divorce because he cant still comprehend the situation. However, a pre worker will feed to blame himself as the culprit of his parents divorce. Because he feels guilty and fears that the remaining parent may also leave him, he becomes more possessive of his parent (Roseby, 1998). For a young school-aged child, the divorce of his parents gives him a sense of responsibility. He feels that he should bring his parents together again and think of strategies that will make his parents interact in any way (Lansky, 1996).On the other hand, older school-aged children tend to blame one parent and take the placement of the other parent. They become anxious and worrisome of the situation which makes them prone to illnesses such as headaches, sleeping disorders, bureau pains, diabetes and asthma (Kimball, 1994). The reaction is more deleterious with adolescents who entirely mask their reactions. They switch to other outlets such as peers, sex, alcohol and drugs because they h ate being bothered by their parents lives (Thompson, 1998). I have a friend named Diane.fourteen years ago, her parents separated by divorce. Back then, she was only turning three and didnt know anything just about the chaotic situation between her parents. She was left to the custody of her mother while her father was just obligate by the court to provide some financial assistance. Everything went well with this arrangement until she entered primary school where she had greater monetary needs. Unfortunately, her father had another family and was compelled to reduce the money sent to her. This was the reason wherefore her mother was make to work in order to support her.Because her mother became busy in her work, Diane was always left with her grandma whenever she was off from school. It was only through her grandmother that everything regarding her family became clear. She hated the fact that her own mother concealed their downhearted family from her and would always say that her father is just working in a far away place. She agnise that she will never have his father back and that her fantasies of having a complete family would never be real. That time, she began to glance over classes in school and whenever she would attend a lecture, she never participates in the recitation. She also failed our exams.I was truly worried about the big change in her behavior because she used to be the top student of our class. I just learned about her family problem when she never attended classes for a week and her mother came to our school looking for her. One of our classmates revealed that Diane eloped with her boyfriend. I cant forget the face of Dianes mother inst and blaming herself for what had happened to her daughter. After that, I never saw Diane again. The last news I heard about her was that she is invigoration with her mother again. She broke up with her boyfriend but gave birth to a baby boy, who, like her, is a child of divorce.Dianes story is jus t one of the millions of stories which we can get from the life of a child from a broken family. In her case, the effects of divorce were appalling because of the lack of effective communication. It would have been rectify if both her parents explained to her the situation and the reasons why they should have divorce. When Diane learned that her parents were already divorced, she was very frustrated because she fantasized of having a complete family when her father returns from work. She also felt betrayal because her mother never told her whats real.These extreme negative emotions changed her berth and made her rebel against the situation. Also, Dianes mother was very preoccupied in her work thats why she was not able to keep an eye on the performance of her daughter in school. If only she did, maybe she was able to help Diane solve her emotional problems at an early stage. After all, divorce can really cause a big scar but it doesnt really have to. References Bryner, C. L. (200 1). Children of Divorce. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Practice1420110. Diefenbach, H. and Opp, K. D. (2007). When and Why Do People Think There Should Be a Divorce?http//rss. sagepub. com/cgi/content/abstract/19/4/485. Emery, R. E. and Coiro, M. J. (1995). Divorce consequences for children. Pediatric Review16306 10. Gallagher, M. (1996). The Abolition of Marriage. Regnery Publishing. Hetherington, E. M. and Stanley-Hagan M. (1999). The adjustment of children with divorced parents a risk andresiliency perspective. Journal of Child Psychology 4012940. Kelly, J. B. (1998). matrimonial conflict, divorce, and childrens adjustment. Child Adolescent Psychiatry7259 71. Kimball, G. (1994). How to survive your parents divorce kids advice to kids.Chico, California Equality Press. Lansky, V. (1996). Divorce book for parents helping your child cope with divorce and its aftermath. Minnetonka, MN Book Peddlers. Roseby, V. and Johnston J. R. (1998). Common developmental threats in high-conflict divorcing families. Child Adolescent Psychiatry7295309. Scanzoni, J. (1965). A Reinquiry into Marital Disorganization. Journal of Marriage and the Family 27 48391. Thompson, P. (1998). Adolescents from families of divorce vulnerability to physiological and psychological disturbances. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Service36(3)34 9.

Harley Davidsons Customer-centered supply Chain Essay Example for Free

Harley Davidsons Customer-centered show Chain Essay1. How arsehole Harley Davidson marketing and sales, force play interact with its purchasing personnel to further strengthen the hang on chain and mitigate guest loyalty? To further strengthen the supply chain and improve guest loyalty. Harley Davidson marketing and sales personnel must interact with its purchasing personnel to integrate the supply chain from provider of raw materials and getting the product delivered into the hand of expenditurer at the right date, cost and quality user need it.Harley integrated effort must focuses on people, operation and technology to improve supply chain development by enhance quality, reduce cost and improve delivery sentence to make sure every stage of supply chain reach their physical object and satisfy customer need and wants. People The Supply chain improvement effort involves participation from every last(predicate) Harley productions such as marketing, sales, supplier, engineers, transporter and early(a)(a) involver with Harley. All of them must retain the knowledge somewhat customer need and wants.Marketing and sales personnel must have a good knowledge more or less(predicate) customer need and wants. This is to ensure the best information can be transferred to purchasing personnel for make purchasing material that can suite customers need and wants. Harley marketing and sales personnel make a community marketing they dont just sell a motorcycle still also selling an providepower experience. Harley Davidson delivers membership in a community, arranges adventure tours and sells a lifestyle for the Harley purchaser, it can be concluded correspond product far exceeds the motorcycle.All activities are to make sure the marketing and sales personnel kumpulkan info about the customer need and want, and easily transfer to purchasing personnel to make development about the material. Marketing and sales personnel also must make market-based ass ets, such as unfluctuating branding, strong customer base and strong partner networks, when product development from the customers information database launches the new product introduction.It will help maintain firm exercise and greater chance of success, as customers are more unforced to try a new offer from a strong brand. This supply chain development by means of enhance quality, reduce cost and improve delivery time can easily be do if the people in the Harley fully participate to achieve it and indirectly improve customer loyalty. Process Harley-Davidson is cognize for delivering a consistently high quality product. There are a number of different areas in the process that affect their quality, starting with product build.They work to design quality into the products they develop, and they do this through and through a concurrent pride methodology, which is very specific for both product development and the foreplay that they get on design from marketing and sales peo ple, engineers, manufacturing people, and suppliers. They involve everyone in the early stages, and everyone effectively designs products together to suite customer need and wants and indirectly improves customer loyalty. Technology.Fast information from marketing and sales personnel is consequential, so Harley use communication technology via web portal to transform customer buying habits through their school principal and supply chain control for their demand on material. It makes all the material came to factory just in time and safe a lot of money. Just in time inventory was driving force of Harley quality-improvement syllabus. As they operate with lower inventories, it becomes essential that all inventories are usable and it all have to be a good one.Harley-Davidson could not compete on price against the Japanese motorcycle producers, so it had to establish opposite market values and improve quality. Harley had to change from a go with which dictated what its customers cou ld have to strategies based on direct input from customers. A marketing philosophy was developed based on the customers desires, gathered through surveys, inter medical prognosiss and focus groups. For framework Harley image promotes a mystique appearance, individualism, the feeling of riding free, and the pride of owning a legend.Harley customer relations give a free 1-year membership to the Harley Owners Group (HOG), which was developed in 1983 as a program to keep people active with their Harley and community advertising campaign. 2. What is the role of technology in Harleys supply chain? What additional uses of technology can you identify that might be useful to Harley focus on dealer and ultimate customer? The role of technology in Harley is to cut on communication and administrative time via their department, suppliers, dealers and customers.Harley use Harley-Davidson Suppliers Network (www. hdsn.com), the portal with web base technology to let all department, suppliers and d ealer view purchasing order, inventory and material information order in real time. This should make Harley buying governing body more efficient, reducing time and reducing the amount of inventory in plant in other worth it enhance quality, reduce cost and improve delivery time. From the technology Harley can easily set which dealer have a problem from their database. The company implemented a program to concentrate on helping its dealers develop the up-to-date task skills they need to sell motorcycles more effectively.The headquarters sponsored training programs that cancel Harley-Davidson University via this technology. The dealers are considered to be business partners and the headquarters plays an active role in developing programs, financing improvements, implementing get and management consultants. The dealers also invest their own money into these programs which allows them to feel like apart of the company. Harley-Davidson treats the dealers not plainly as partners, e xactly also as customers.Harley has developed a very effective marketing strategy, but it is the responsibility of manufacturing to produce high quality and reliable motorcycles. 3. Some of Harleys suppliers also supply key Harley competitors. How can Harley be sure these suppliers will not share competitory information with its competitors? How important is trust betwixt suppliers and business buyers? Global business environment has become more unstable, supplier negotiations have taken important new role on helping improve corporate competitiveness. The goal of most supplier negotiations straightaway is no longer just to get the lowest price.It is also to find new and innovative ship canal to meet a wide variety of business challenges, often by tapping into the knowledge and expertise of the supplier community and a good relationship. Harley can be sure their suppliers will not share competitive information with competitors on 3reasons. i. Harley is focused on building closer r elationships with suppliers. The company does not use contracts but has instead begun to use the master supply agreement (MSA).The MSA is a list of guidelines for the relationship, rules to follow, and resolutions should problems arise, used with ?strategic suppliers with whom they judge having long-term relationships. Harley is just beginning to formalize the process of certifying suppliers as strategic, the cycle maker has such relationships with about 250 of its 350 suppliers. These suppliers command special attention from Harley and are invited quarterly for business planning meetings (BP). BPs are thematically organized meetings designed to help supplier understand Harleys strategic issues. They give suppliers an opportunity to provide input and feedback, as well as coordinate on new projects. Strategic suppliers are brought in early to the design phase.They are brought in house, and many even have desks at Harleys Capitol Drive research and design facility. Their input is sol icited at the idea phase so that there do not have to be many revisions during the development process. They are also kept informed of the latest Harley strategies through a company newsletter, Harley World. ii. Supplier Management Procurement Strategies of Wisconsin OEMs- Instead of purchasing all the part for its brake systems and then solicitation them in-house Harley would purchase an assembly that it would integrate with other purchased assemblies.Now, entrance into the Harley supply base will increasingly be secured through possession of the technologies and capabilities to build whole systems. Even if a supplier still supplies discrete parts directly to Harley, they will increasingly need to be able to apply new processes to those parts in order to continue doing business with the company, and new suppliers are added yearly as Harley pursues new technological capacities. iii. Suppliers have opportunity to have direct business buyer with full effort to help them to meet dem ands through its continuous improvement team.Harley good relationship makes them think twice to share competitive information with its competitors. For example Unisource Com. Supplier to Harley has grown from RM1. 5million in 1998 to between RM15-20million on 2001. This opportunity is like a gold exploit to let go and broke master supply agreement that they have promise. Trust between suppliers and business buyer have advantage and disadvantage i. Trust between suppliers and buyers generates significant benefits including motivating better performance and reducing negotiation time ii.Breaking apart, a trusted buyer-supplier relationship can be a significant barrier to entry for competitors. iii. The negative side of trust is that it can blind you to opportunities that arise outside established relationships The important of trust depend on both relationship, are those relationship have the mark to help each other to reach their objective. If yes the trust is most important thing b etween supplier and business buyer in other word they must have win-win situation.

Cadbury conflict Essay Example for Free

Cadbury conflict EssayBusinesses can come across many conflicts between stakeholders, which argon the people that be imp make believeed by the business. Cadbury, the coffee producer, has started an organization, worth 9 million pounds, to put sports equipment in school across the UK.Customers would need to save tokens from chocolate bars and give them to the schools. To get the first equipment, 750 tokens argon needed. While to allow the school to obtain a variety of different equipment, it needed 2000 tokens. For schools who cant afford these new equipment, this idea was very appealing. Cadburys Get Active Campaign was sponsored with deals from Cadbury and the governing by top sports stars such as boxer Audley Harrison and runner Paula Radcliffe. However the familiarity and the government were blamed for change magnitude the rate and the chances of obesity in young people, because they would eat much chocolate through this scheme.Some stakeholders that are affected by th is scheme would be the customers, the competition, the gainers, the government, and the shareholders. The customers would be affected by this scheme because they increase the problems of obesity in young people, by eating the Cadburys chocolate in order to receive sports equipment. Cadbury would become more(prenominal) popular and common and after people befuddle tried their chocolate through this scheme, it would encourage them to go buy more, which increases the pull in for Cadbury. This would as well lead to a stiffer competition between other chocolate and nourishment producing companies.This scheme would be known as a fast effective way of advertising Cadburys chocolate. The workers would to a fault be affected because they would be demotivated and therefore are unlikely to produce good quality products or deliver good customers services. Also, through the scheme, Cadbury would spend 9 million, and therefore, during the process of trying to make out more chocolate and ea rn more notes, their workers would earn a lower salary. The government would be affected because they would be criticized for support children to eat more chocolate. The shareholders are affected because they would receive a lower profit if the profit strand is dropping.The businesses business would be to provide for the population and to fulfil their wants and needs. In this case, Cadbury is providing for both its customers, and the school. Its responsibility is to also provide jobs for the society.These people make money to support themselves and their families, pay taxes and use their wages to buy goods and services. The businesses responsibility towards competitors would be to be honest in their business practice. The businesses duty towards its workers would be creating a effective work environment, to pay workers of a business a minimum hourly wage, and to pay each worker money owed from working per paid period, including overtime, sick leave, and vacation wages. It is al so the responsibility of the business to train workers in safe procedures to minimize the risk of injury.Also it is a business duty to create a working humour that fosters respect and fair treatment of every worker regardless of age, gender, race etcetera The businesses responsibility towards the government is to pay taxes, follow environmental regulations (they need to limit the number of pollutants they expel), to maintain law and order etc. Finally, the businesses responsibility towards the shareholders is to build and maintain generosity in the eye of society, to provide goods and services, and to earn a profit and bring money to the company and the investors.Conflicts that might exist between stakeholders would be between society and the company and government. Even though the government supports Cadburys Get Active Campaign, the general public is verbalize that the only candy company is using the fantasy of being active to lure children to purchase more chocolates.It would also increase the number of calories the children take in (1.2 million) since to receive only one piece of sports equipment (e.g a volleyball set), children must collect $2000. Thus, leading to obesity at a young age. Another conflict that might result is between customers and the company. The customers buying the chocolate might realize that the campaign is just a scheme created to sell more chocolate, yet neglects the importance of healthy exercise.Some solutions to the conflicts that the businesses faces would be that Cadbury should cancel the concept of accumulating chocolate tokens. It is the responsibility of companies to encourage customers to live a fitlifestyle, not a plan to sell more chocolate. In order to solve the conflict, Cadbury should cancel and donate the sports equipment to financially struggling schools as an act of charity. Public relations firms specialize in dealing with negative publicity. There are many ways to solve problems between different stakeholders . Each business stakeholders have their own business objective. They usually have different opinions and have to disagree about some decisions. Finding a solution can occupy both the conflicting stakeholders.

Analysis of Scene 2 of Blue Remembered Hills Essay Example for Free

Analysis of pic 2 of Blue Remembered Hills EssayIn cyclorama 2, the audience place see a slight transplant of tread. This is shget through the lack of physical violence in this scene in comparison to the previous scene 1. The pace starts off as fidgety as the both seven year old boys- son of a bitch and Willie- can b arely keep heretofore but the pace hardly reaches any faster than this through the equipoise of the scene. The point in which they are both laughing and giggling uncontrollably is the only real point where the pace picks up a bit. This is when the boys are both laughing about Wallace peeing on a dyers greenweed bush due to the event that he thought it was on fire. The subject of Wallace visibly fastens the pace, as is leaven in many other scenes.I think the slow pace of this scene shows the actual impuissance of these two boys as their dilemmas and problems at their age are partially revealed through their banter and conversation. The seemingly unprocess ed subject of Donald and the beatings he receives at home seem to strike a misunderstood chord with the two boys but they shrug off the confusion and potential sadness and envelope themselves into another situation.This awkwardness is shown in the stage directions alone as they fall silent and the tension that they do not understand is readily broken by more childishness, and they apace run themselves into another less sensitive subject. The moments where in that location is kind of a fast pace in this scene is only created by the characters purposely after they are bored and lead nothing else to do or interesting to say. The subject of Donald is quickly followed by a purpose running about and swooping around by the two boys to bring up the energy levels. The dorsum and forth conversation about the Dandy and Beano gets quite tedious for Peter and he quickly is distracted by something else more active and exciting.The characters in this scene are still both Willie and Peter and the relationship between the boys familiarly stays the same. In the previous scene, the audience saw that Peter was preponderant in the relationship and frequently craved control of it and of Willie, often with physical violence but in this scene, he no longer results to this and uses his words more to cajole Willie into telling him where the passel jars are.Willie also still seems to have the upper hand in the argument though as he k instanters all the education Peter wants to get. Because of this, Peter has to still be moderately controlled in how he acts towards Willie to get the location of the jam jars out of him. This unexpected control Willie has is evident as when Peter once again threatens Willie with physical violence-his fist- he sees that this may completely blow his chance of getting any information so he rethinks and offers him his Dandy. Willie is now in control as he shows to Peter that he doesnt care and that he could buy his own comic. This under-valued control that Willie has is still present in scene 2 and similarly continues on in the play.Concluding, there is small change of pace and characters in Scene 2 but not on a large scale. The pace is slowed down visibly from Scene 1 as there is not as much playing about and fighting between the two characters. Apart from the stage directions in Scene 1 where it clearly stated if they were moving and what actions they were doing if they were talking, this was no stated in Scene 2, therefore, I have no choice but to assume most if their conversation was dedicaten mostly in nonmoving mode. There was no real change in characters in Scene 2 other than the fact that In scene 1, Peter was triumphant in his method of physical beating to get Willie to give him the apple and in scene 2, Willie was triumphant in his knowledge of information to keep a inexplicable the information about the jam jars but that was only really successful because of the distraction of the squirrel.

Foods representing American Essay Example for Free

Foods representing the Statesn EssayThe United States of America is a melting pot of incompatible ethnic cultures and hence in that respect is considered to be one of the roughly diverse countries in the universe. The heathenish cuisine is marked by the influence of different cultures and is difficult to actually say which one stands break to be a symbolic representation of American culture. But before one can give any further it is important to understand the root significance of what is it like to be American or the American way of life. What is the American way of life all about ?Or, what is Americanism all about and how does it pick up its way into defining certain kinds of food onto an iconic level. Imagine food being disposed(p) the iconic status of being truly American An average outlook on the part of most Americans, is that they generally like and prefer food that is cheap, quick, and convenient regardless of whether it is purchased from a supermarket or a immobi le food store. In other words, cooking or buying food is never expected to be a hassle- it ought to be fast, easy, with minimal or economic sacrifice (Ikerd,2009).The characteristics of Americas food culture atomic number 18 cost, convenience, and appearance. Let us take a look at some of the foods that have acquired an iconic brand status of being truly American. These foods have a sense of place and a touch modality style as being a symbolic representative of a place / region in America. What one generally gets to hear about is hamburgers, French fries, potato chips, e. t. c Apart from just the everyday common food/snack varieties that are popular, and if one were to really look harder for a search- there are regional / locational foods that have shaped the thought process all across America.Apple Pie, New England dollar bill Chowder, Pastrami (New York), Shoofly(Pennsylvania), Smithfield ham(Virginia), Po boys (Louisiana), Fajitas (Texas). a) Apple Pie is considered to be a European import and has come to stay in America for centuries and been perfected over the years. An American Apple pie is homely and rustic in appearance. b) New England Clam Chowder No trip to Boston is complete without a proper bowl of clam chowder. A proper chowder is tardily and aromatic, with layered flavors atop a porky foundation (Bonne, 2009) c) Pastrami (New York) Pastrami is mans mastery over meat.It begins with a transparent slab / plate of meat a cut which is different from the grill-and-serve of the obvious hunk of a cow, needs the a good deal needed transformation. It is then subjected to a dry cure process salted with a good delegate of cracked black pepper and maybe with a little sugar and spice which rest on the meat as it is left to be smoked. When it is finally ready- whole pastramis are steamed for quite a few hours before serving. d) Shoofly pie (Pennsylvania) is a fruity pie and quite a tasty one.It is crusty with molasses and crumbs. The crumbs add text ure to the dense and rustic pie rich with molasses in taste. According to popular Amish folklore one is reminded of the fact that the name derives itself from an activeness that refers to the constant need to shoo away flies from these succulent and juicy sweet treats atop which are the generous pools of molasses that lay formed. d) Po-boys (Louisiana) This a generally considered a workaday food meant for hungry and hardworking commonwealth trying to meet ends.Its discovery is attributed to two brothers viz. , Benjamin and Clovis Martin, who ran a restaurant in the citys French Market. Eating a Po-boy is quite an unforgettable sandwich treat. WORKS CITED Ikerd, lav (2009) The American Food Culture Retrieved on 29th May, 2009 http//www. kerrcenter. com/nwsltr/2005/spring2005/food_culture. htm Bonne, Jon (2005) 10 Foods that make America great Retrieved on 29th May, 2009. http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/8392312//

Attachment Theory Essay Example for Free

Attachment Theory EssayHunting and Fishing has been a part of the past and portray of America. It plays a vital role in the history. Even in the society today, hunt and look for contri entirelyes a lot in the society. Centuries ago, hunt and seek are means of excerpt for the ancient sight. But as years pass schooling began, and the tralatitious ways of surviving has also developed. The number of hunting and childs play look for had also decreased. People using hunting and fishing for survival release lesser beca accustom of agricultural and industrial development. The purpose of hunting and fishing was also changed, as a survival means to sports.Hunting and fishing was said to be a significant natural process in the history and to the society of today. But how does hunting and fishing began? And how it evolved from survival means to a popular sport? Hunting was a way of putting to death wild animals to obtain something, during the ancient times a person hunts to obtai n food, clothing and shelter. It was a compulsion during those times hunting was the essential source of the basic needs of the people. A person hunts to be fitting to turn in the family food, fur and leather for clothing, and hide for shelter.Those times having a good source of the groups needs makes a strong foundation, it helps a tribe or a group survive. Through the centuries development had occurred and also changed the ways of people, one of these ways is hunting. Hunting gradually lost its purpose as the primary source of food due to agricultural development and manufacturing. But because of the challenge and excitement it offers, people enjoyed hunting and considered it as a past time which later become a sport. Egyptians, Greeks and Romans considered hunting as a sport.For the Greeks, hunting develops a healthy body and well-being. It is non hardly now that hunting has adjust law, during the thirteenth century Kublai Khan, a Mongol emperor restrained his subjects fro m hunting. As well as the Feudal Lords during the 5th-15th century, they circumscribe the noble people from hunting (it was a popular past time for the nobles). But during the 14th century, the traditional method of hunting was changed when the gunpowder was invented. Instead of using trap, snare, bow and arrow, hunters began to use rifles and shotguns.Rifles and shotguns was easier to use, and has longer range. Though upstart methods of hunting was introduced, some hunters still prefer the original weapons used in hunting for the reason that it was more than challenging than the modern method. Hunting then became a very popular sport, too popular that it became wide known. But as its popularity arises, the hunted animals became fewer. In 19th century, some of the hunted animals became endangered species. The government to dish out with the decreasing number of wildlife regulated the game of hunting.In some state hunting was not allowed anymore, but in some state limitations are set. People are allowed to hunt but during the hunting epoch only, and there is only a limited amount of animal that can be killed per hunter. Due to the restrictions oblige the number of game animals and endangered species were increased. But this also became a problem the wild animals became over populate and have to allow hunting again to regulate the amount of the animals. Since then hunting became legal and became a very popular sport.Hunting was considered a recreational activity and increased the tourism of the country. Fishing on the other is the same as hunting it was known as a source of food. Ancient people use pieces of bones as hooks and the vines as line. The Egyptians, Greeks and Romans are the civilization that already uses fishing during those times. An Egyptian writer make up wrote some tips on how to fish. In the 2nd and 3rd century a Macedonian wrote about the use of artificial flies to lure fish. In the 15th century sport fishing was introduced. It was not only become popular in America but also in Europe.When it was introduced as a sport fishing, there was already a written book about how to use a fishing rod, how to tie knots in fishing lines and using artificial lures and flies. Many people become very interested in fishing, and these written books made fishing more popular. The sport fishing was not a popular sport only for men but also for women. The participation of women in the sport fishing increased the peoples interest in it. Some organizations are even build to protect the fish habitats. Just like hunting, fishing also under bygone the same evolution the hunting had gone to.Through Fishing the tourism and business of the country was increased. Both hunting and fishing was already a necessity in ancient times, people gained many benefits through these methods. It even becomes a tool for survival. Until now, even though hunting and fishing were already considered as a sport or recreational activity the society still gains ma ny benefits from it. Hunting and fishing helps the government in protecting and conserving the wildlife habitat of the country. Because of the popularity of these two sports, the government managed to gain funds to maintain the wildlife reserve.Through the system imposed, taxes are imposed on the producer of weapons used on these methods and on the fuels. There also hunting and fishing fees, these system helps in regulating the wildlife habitat of the country. It even attracted hunters and fishers to create a private group to protect the fishing and wildlife habitat. Because of the protection and conservation, the country managed to maintain an abundant wildlife habitat and increased the tourism of the country. Whether in past or present, hunting and fishing had really played a vital role in the society.In continues to help the country, first for survival and then became for tourism. Hunting and fishing became a part of the culture of the America. These two sports not only provide pleasure and enjoyment, but also protection to the wildlife habitat. Maintaining these two sports was really a great help, not only for the sake of an individual but for the whole society.Sources The Legally Structured Role of Hunting and Fishing in the US and Abroad. Available at www. huntingreport. com. Hunting. Available at www. encarta. msn. com. History of Fishing. Available at www. activeangler. com.